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The lysosome is the eukaryotic organelle associated with the breakdown of macromolecules. It contains hydrolytic enzymes that degrade proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates into their monomeric units. This process is essential for cellular recycling, nutrient release, and the elimination of damaged organelles. Lysosomes play a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and overall health.

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4w ago

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