Lignin would fall into the functional group OH.
To determine which entitlement functional group you belong to, you can review your job description or consult with your HR department or manager. They should be able to provide you with the relevant information on your entitlement functional group within the organization.
Noble gases, such as helium and neon, would be least likely to occur in an organic functional group since they do not typically form chemical bonds with other elements.
the higher the polarity on a functional group, the more reactive it is. If a functional group is non-polar, it doesn't react with anything without a LOT of energy.For example: a hydrophobic functional group would avoid water at all cost, because it is non-polar, whereas water is polar. Try not to think of this as a "likes repel" sort of thing, but rather that a non-polar functional group is one that has no charge on it, and a polar group has a (+) or (-) charge. While it is true that two (+)'s will repel each other, if there is a (+) functional group, there is likely a (-) one on the other side, which would cause the molecule to flip around and bond that way.Essentially, polarity of a functional group functions as the + or - charge used to bond to the opposite charge of another molecule/functional group.
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Polarity occurs when there are un-bonded electrons within the molecule. Without the alcohol functional group, the cholesterol molecule would be non-polar. However, since there is an alcohol functional group, the oxygen's extra electrons cause this molecule to be polar. This alcohol functional group allows the possiblility of linking with other molecules using an ester or hydroxyl bond.
In ethyl acetate, you would find an ester functional group, which consists of a carbonyl group bonded to an oxygen atom and an alkyl group.
To determine which entitlement functional group you belong to, you can review your job description or consult with your HR department or manager. They should be able to provide you with the relevant information on your entitlement functional group within the organization.
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This is the group amine.
Noble gases, such as helium and neon, would be least likely to occur in an organic functional group since they do not typically form chemical bonds with other elements.
The functional group of 3 would be alcohol, which is part of the homologous series known as alcohols. These compounds have the general formula R-OH, where R represents a hydrocarbon chain.
the higher the polarity on a functional group, the more reactive it is. If a functional group is non-polar, it doesn't react with anything without a LOT of energy.For example: a hydrophobic functional group would avoid water at all cost, because it is non-polar, whereas water is polar. Try not to think of this as a "likes repel" sort of thing, but rather that a non-polar functional group is one that has no charge on it, and a polar group has a (+) or (-) charge. While it is true that two (+)'s will repel each other, if there is a (+) functional group, there is likely a (-) one on the other side, which would cause the molecule to flip around and bond that way.Essentially, polarity of a functional group functions as the + or - charge used to bond to the opposite charge of another molecule/functional group.
Functional groups help to determine how the molecule reacts. For instance, if a carbon chain has a large number of methyl groups, then you would know that the molecule would be hydrophobic and found in a hydrophobic environment. On the other hand, if a carbon chain had a carboxyl group, then it would be found in a hydrophilic environment and would make the solution acidic. In addition to determine what kind of solutions they would be found in, functional groups indicate what the molecule will react with and what it will bind to.
The amino functional group on the nitrogen atom in the procaine molecule would be protonated first. This is because the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom is more readily available for accepting a proton compared to the amino group on the carbon atom.
The carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH) in citric acid is responsible for its acidity. When dissolved in water, the carboxylic acid group can donate a proton (H+) to the surrounding solution, making citric acid acidic.
A carboxylic acid functional group would cause a molecule like citric acid to be acidic. This group can release a proton (H+) in solution, leading to the formation of a negatively charged carboxylate ion and contributing to the acidity of the molecule.
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