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Rate separation increases when there is a greater difference in the velocities of two phases in a mixture, such as in a gas-liquid or liquid-liquid system. Factors that contribute to this include differences in density, viscosity, and temperature, as well as the presence of surfactants or other additives that can alter interfacial tension. Additionally, increased agitation or flow rates can enhance rate separation by promoting turbulence and mixing, allowing for more effective separation over time.

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