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What protects a virus from damage?
A virus is protected from damage by its protein coat, which helps shield its genetic material. Additionally, viruses can enter host cells to hijack their machinery for replication and evade the immune response. Some viruses also have mechanisms to repair any damage that may occur during replication.
DNA replication and transcription occur in the what?
DNA replication and transcription occur in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cells, replication and transcription occur in the cytoplasm.
How does the process of DNA replication allow for daughters cells to have an exact copy of parental DNA?
replication
How does the structure of chromosomes in prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells affect the DNA replication processes in a cell?
In prokaryotic cells, which have a single circular chromosome, replication initiates at a single origin of replication and proceeds bidirectionally until the entire chromosome is copied. In contrast, eukaryotic cells have multiple linear chromosomes that replicate from multiple origins of replication simultaneously. The linear nature of eukaryotic chromosomes poses challenges during replication, such as the need to overcome end-replication problem and preserving telomeres.
How many chromosomes are in sex cells after DNA replication?
There are 23, so when sexual reproduction acurrs the fetus will have 46
What protects a virus from damage?
A virus is protected from damage by its protein coat, which helps shield its genetic material. Additionally, viruses can enter host cells to hijack their machinery for replication and evade the immune response. Some viruses also have mechanisms to repair any damage that may occur during replication.
DNA replication and transcription occur in the what?
DNA replication and transcription occur in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cells, replication and transcription occur in the cytoplasm.
Where is replication usually located?
Replication typically occurs in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell and the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell. In eukaryotic cells, DNA replication takes place in the nucleus, while in prokaryotic cells like bacteria, replication occurs in the cytoplasm.
How does the process of DNA replication allow for daughters cells to have an exact copy of parental DNA?
replication
What stage are the daughter cells in immediatly following cell division?
The daughter cells are in the G1 phase of the cell cycle immediately following cell division. This is the stage where the cells grow and function normally before proceeding to DNA replication in the next phase.
How does the structure of chromosomes in prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells affect the DNA replication processes in a cell?
In prokaryotic cells, which have a single circular chromosome, replication initiates at a single origin of replication and proceeds bidirectionally until the entire chromosome is copied. In contrast, eukaryotic cells have multiple linear chromosomes that replicate from multiple origins of replication simultaneously. The linear nature of eukaryotic chromosomes poses challenges during replication, such as the need to overcome end-replication problem and preserving telomeres.
What disorder that is characterized by abnormal replication of cells lead to the formation of tumors?
Cancer is the disorder characterized by abnormal replication of cells that can lead to the formation of tumors.
Which of the following cell types are least sensitive to ionizing radiation damage?
Red blood cells are the least sensitive to ionizing radiation damage because they lack a nucleus and are unable to repair DNA damage caused by radiation exposure. This also makes them unable to undergo cell division or replication.
Where does DNA replication take place in humans?
DNA replication takes place in the nucleus of human cells.
What is the medical term meaning replication of cells or two identical cells are produced from a parent cell?
The medical term for the replication of cells or the production of two identical cells from a parent cell is "mitosis." It is a fundamental process in cell division that ensures growth, development, and tissue maintenance in multicellular organisms.
A particular cell has half as much DNA as some of the other cells in a mititically active tissue. the in cell in question is most likely in?
The cell is most likely in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. During G1 phase, the cell prepares for DNA replication in the S phase. Cells with half the amount of DNA compared to others have likely already undergone DNA replication and are in the early stages of the cell cycle.
Why is DNA replication?
The replication of DNA forms new DNA which form new cells when put in the cells of new nucleus's. The body continuously needs to produce new cells through mitosis for growth and repair and therefore without DNA replication these new cells would not be able to be made, which are needed in the human body.
