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The basic unit of DNA is the nucleotide, which consists of three components: a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). Nucleotides link together to form the DNA strand, creating a double helix structure through complementary base pairing. This arrangement encodes the genetic information necessary for cellular function and heredity.

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4d ago

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Which monuclues are the sub unit of DNA?

The subunits of DNA are called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components: a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (which can be adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). These nucleotides link together to form the DNA strand, with the sequence of the nitrogenous bases encoding genetic information.


What is the nucleus of a cell?

The nucleus is the control unit of the cell. It contains the genetic DNA of the cell.


What is the control unit of cell?

The genes located on the DNA found in the nucleus.


Unit in the cell into which DNA is divided and packaged?

The unit in the cell into which DNA is divided and packaged is called a chromosome. Chromosomes are thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins that carry genetic information. They are located in the cell nucleus.


What is a plasmid in a cell?

A circular, double-stranded unit of DNA that replicates within a cell independently of the chromosomal DNA. Plasmids are most often found in bacteria and are used in recombinant DNA plasmidto transfer genes between cells.


Why is DNA the boss cell?

DNA is not a cell.


What is the basic unit of chromosomes?

The basic unit of chromosomes is the DNA molecule, which is wrapped around proteins called histones. Together, the DNA and histones form a structure known as chromatin, which further condenses to form chromosomes during cell division. Each chromosome carries a specific set of genes that determine an individual's traits.


What part of the cell contains the cell genetic material and controls its activities?

It is called the nucleus. It is the control unit


What DNA is found in the cell nucleus?

there is no DNA in the cell nucleus however the cell nucleus is important to replicating a cell in DNA strand. (it supprots the chromatin that replicates the DNA)


Which organelle is considered the brains of the cell because it contains the DNA and controls all hypotonic solution?

It is the nucleus. It is the control unit


What basic protein forms the unit around which DNA is coiled in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromosomes?

Histones are the basic proteins that form the unit around which DNA is coiled in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromosomes. These proteins help to package and condense the DNA within the cell nucleus.


What area of the cell contains the DNA?

The nucleus of a cell has the DNA