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What is the sequestering agent in anticoagulant sodium citrate solution?

Citrate chelates calcium, which is a necessary cofactor for several coagulation cascade enzymes.


Is magnesium a cofactor of glycolysis?

Magnesium is not a direct cofactor of glycolysis, but it is required for the activity of some enzymes involved in glycolysis. For example, magnesium is needed for the activation of the enzyme phosphofructokinase, which is a key regulatory enzyme in glycolysis. Magnesium helps stabilize the ATP molecule during the phosphorylation reactions in glycolysis.


A cation that acts as a cofactor for enzymes that are required for normal membrane function?

One example of a cation that acts as a cofactor for enzymes involved in normal membrane function is calcium (Ca2+). Calcium ions play a crucial role in maintaining membrane integrity and stability. They are involved in processes such as cell adhesion, signal transduction, and regulation of ion channels that are essential for cell membrane function.


What does an enzymes need to bind to in order to be able to catalyze a specific reaction?

Often enzymes require a cofactor in order for them to function as a catalyst


What is the difference between a cofactor and a coenzyme in terms of their roles in enzyme catalysis?

A cofactor is a non-protein molecule or ion that helps enzymes function properly, while a coenzyme is a type of cofactor that is an organic molecule. Both cofactors and coenzymes assist enzymes in catalyzing reactions by providing necessary chemical groups or aiding in the transfer of electrons.


Does pasteurization affect the nutrient content of juice?

Yes, pasteurization can affect the nutrient content of juice by reducing the levels of certain vitamins and enzymes due to the heat treatment involved in the process.


What is an antithrombin?

An antithrombin is a small molecule which inactivates several enzymes of the coagulation system.


Which of these enzymes aids in coagulation of blood-pepsin rennin amylase or tryptase?

pepsin


What is a non-protein helper of an enzyme molecule called?

A non-protein helper of an enzyme molecule is called a cofactor. Cofactors can be either inorganic ions (like metal ions) or organic molecules (like coenzymes) that assist enzymes in catalyzing chemical reactions.


What vitamin is involved in carboxylation reactions?

Vitamin K is involved in carboxylation reactions, serving as a cofactor for enzymes that add carboxyl groups to specific proteins. This process is crucial for the activation of certain clotting factors and bone proteins.


What nutrient makes enzymes?

Protien makes enzymes, and repairs your body.


What breaks down nutrient?

enzymes