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What are the three regulators of kidney function?

filtration, reabsorption and secretion


What are the three basic process that occur in the nephron?

Filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion


When the kidneys return salts and water to the blood it is called?

Reabsorption via a process called "secretion".


Name the process by which molecules move from the proximal convoluted tubule into the blood?

Reabsorption is the process by which molecules move from the proximal convoluted tubule into the blood.


What are the 2 stages of filtration in the nephrons?

filtration, reabsorption and secretion.


What are the 2 stages filtration in the nephrons?

filtration, reabsorption and secretion.


What are the four steps of excretion?

The four steps of excretion are filtration, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion. Filtration involves separating waste products from blood, reabsorption allows for the reabsorption of useful substances back into the blood, secretion involves additional waste products being added to the filtrate, and finally, excretion is the removal of the final urine or feces from the body.


Which hormone plays a central role in determining the rate of sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion?

Aldosterone is the hormone that plays a central role in determining the rate of sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion in the kidneys. Aldosterone acts on the distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney to increase sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion.


What are the 3 steps for urine formation?

Filtration As blood courses through the glomeruli, much of its fluid, containing both useful chemicals and dissolved waste materials, soaks out of the blood through the membranes (by osmosis and diffusion) where it is filtered and then flows into the Bowman's capsule. This process is called glomerular filtration Reabsorption by definition, is the movement of substances out of the renal tubules back into the blood capillaries located around the tubules (called the peritubular copillaries). Substances reabsorbed are water, glucose and other nutrients, and sodium (Na+) and other ions Secretion In this respect, secretion is reabsorption in reverse. Whereas reabsorption moves substances out of the tubules and into the blood, secretion moves substances out of the blood and into the tubules where they mix with the water and other wastes and are converted into urine.


Increased secretion of aldosterone would result in a .... blood ph....?

Decreased blood pH. Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to increased hydrogen ion secretion as a compensatory mechanism to maintain electrolyte balance. This can result in acidosis, leading to a lower blood pH.


What are the three steps of urine formation and in what part of the nephron does each occur?

Urine formation and the adjustment of blood composition involve three major processes: glomerular filtration by the glomeruli, and tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion in the renal tubules. In addition, the collecting ducts work in concert with the nephrons to concentrate or dilute the urine..Functions of the nephrons include filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion. Via these functional processes, the kidneys regulate the volume, composition, and pH of the blood, and eliminate nitrogenous metabolic wastes.


What is the most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion?

The most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion in the kidneys is the hormone aldosterone. Aldosterone promotes the reabsorption of sodium and water in exchange for potassium secretion, helping to regulate potassium levels in the body.