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Diatomic molecules are two atoms of the same element that are bound together in their natural state. They are: hydrogen (H2), nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and the halides, or halogens, in the next-to-last column of the period table, flourine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), bromine (Br2), iodine (I2), and astatine (At2).

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