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The organelle responsible for increasing plant cell size and surface area to enhance ion absorption is the vacuole. Vacuoles are large membrane-bound sacs filled with cell sap, which can expand and store various substances, including ions and nutrients. As vacuoles enlarge, they push the cytoplasm against the cell wall, contributing to turgor pressure and overall cell growth. This process helps optimize the plant's ability to absorb essential ions from the soil.

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What plant part increases absorption capacity of roots?

Root hairs are the plant part that increases the absorption capacity of roots. These tiny hair-like structures on the surface of roots significantly increase the surface area available for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil.


An adaptation to increase the surface area of a part of a cell that is involved in cellular respiration?

Microvilli are small protrusions found on the surface of cells, particularly in the intestines and kidneys, that increase surface area for absorption. These structures contain enzymes and transport proteins important for cellular respiration.


How does the luminosity of a blackbody vary with its surface temperature?

Both the absorption and the luminosity of a blackbody in equilibrium increase in magnitude with increasing temperature, and the spectral distribution of the luminosity increases in frequency (decreases in wavelength).


Can you think of another organ in the human body that is shaped specifically to increase surface area?

The small intestine is an organ in the human body that is shaped to increase surface area for nutrient absorption. It has finger-like projections called villi and microvilli, which greatly expand its surface area for efficient absorption of nutrients from digested food.


What is the function of an micro-villus in an animal cell?

A microvillus is a small, finger-like projection on the surface of a cell that increases the cell's surface area for absorption of nutrients and molecules. They are commonly found in cells that specialize in absorption, such as in the intestines or kidneys.

Related Questions

What plant part increases absorption capacity of roots?

Root hairs are the plant part that increases the absorption capacity of roots. These tiny hair-like structures on the surface of roots significantly increase the surface area available for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil.


An adaptation to increase the surface area of a part of a cell that is involved in cellular respiration?

Microvilli are small protrusions found on the surface of cells, particularly in the intestines and kidneys, that increase surface area for absorption. These structures contain enzymes and transport proteins important for cellular respiration.


How does the luminosity of a blackbody vary with its surface temperature?

Both the absorption and the luminosity of a blackbody in equilibrium increase in magnitude with increasing temperature, and the spectral distribution of the luminosity increases in frequency (decreases in wavelength).


What is the function of the typhlosole on a earthworm?

The typhlosole is a fold in the intestinal wall of an earthworm that increases the surface area for absorption of nutrients. It helps in the digestion and absorption of food in earthworms by providing more surface area for enzymes to break down food particles and for nutrients to be absorbed.


What has tiny fingerlike projects that increase a cells absorption capabilities by increasing its surface area?

Villi are tiny fingerlike projects that increase a cells absorption capabilities by increasing its surface area.


What increases the surface area of certain epithelial tissues?

microvilli, tremendously increase exposed surface area in epithelial tissue.


What are the folds of the plasma membrane that increase the cells surface area?

The folds of the plasma membrane that increase the cell's surface area are called microvilli. They are small, finger-like projections found on the surface of certain types of cells, particularly in cells involved in absorption, to increase the surface area for better nutrient absorption.


What is the purpose of folds and wrinkles of membranes?

to provide a greater surface area in the organelle (increase surface area)


Can you think of another organ in the human body that is shaped specifically to increase surface area?

The small intestine is an organ in the human body that is shaped to increase surface area for nutrient absorption. It has finger-like projections called villi and microvilli, which greatly expand its surface area for efficient absorption of nutrients from digested food.


What structure increase surface area for absorption of nutrients?

The structure that increases surface area for absorption of nutrients in the small intestine is called the villi. Villi are tiny, finger-like projections that line the inner wall of the small intestine and are covered in even smaller hair-like structures called microvilli. Together, villi and microvilli greatly increase the surface area available for the absorption of nutrients from digested food.


Which structures of the small intestines increases the surface area available for absorption?

Plicae and villi


What is the function of an micro-villus in an animal cell?

A microvillus is a small, finger-like projection on the surface of a cell that increases the cell's surface area for absorption of nutrients and molecules. They are commonly found in cells that specialize in absorption, such as in the intestines or kidneys.