answersLogoWhite

0

axon

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

What parts of a neuron is capable of generating a graded potential?

The dendrites portion of a neuron will generate a potential.


When a neuron's resting potential is occurring the neuron is what charge on the inside?

resting potiental


How does a signal cross the synaptic gap?

When an action potential reaches the axon terminal of a neuron, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic gap. These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, causing ion channels to open and allow ions to flow in, generating a new action potential in the receiving neuron.


When the neuron is sufficiently stimulated this process occurs and triggers the action potential?

When a neuron is sufficiently stimulated, it reaches its threshold potential which causes voltage-gated sodium channels to open. This allows sodium ions to rush into the neuron, depolarizing the membrane and generating an action potential. This electrical signal then travels down the length of the neuron, allowing for communication with other neurons or target cells.


What substances plays a mojor role in generating the membrane potential of a neuron?

Well, for starters, membrane potential is a separation of charges across the membrane. So i think what you mean is "generating the action potential in a neuron". So in that case The substance that plays a major role in generating an action potential is Sodium (Na+). However, if you really mean membrane potential, there is only two substances associated with that and those are sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+).However, in truth, the generation of an action potential depends on the ligand and its receptor.

Related Questions

What parts of a neuron is capable of generating a graded potential?

The dendrites portion of a neuron will generate a potential.


When a neuron's resting potential is occurring the neuron is what charge on the inside?

resting potiental


Which condition is a neuron in when the outside of the neuron has a net positive charge and the inside has a negative charge?

resting potiental


How does a signal cross the synaptic gap?

When an action potential reaches the axon terminal of a neuron, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic gap. These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, causing ion channels to open and allow ions to flow in, generating a new action potential in the receiving neuron.


The anatomical region of a multipolar neuron that has the lowest threshold for generating an action potential is?

The axon hillock is the anatomical region of a multipolar neuron that has the lowest threshold for generating an action potential. This is because it contains a high density of voltage-gated sodium channels, making it more excitable compared to the soma or dendrites.


When the neuron is sufficiently stimulated this process occurs and triggers the action potential?

When a neuron is sufficiently stimulated, it reaches its threshold potential which causes voltage-gated sodium channels to open. This allows sodium ions to rush into the neuron, depolarizing the membrane and generating an action potential. This electrical signal then travels down the length of the neuron, allowing for communication with other neurons or target cells.


What substances plays a mojor role in generating the membrane potential of a neuron?

Well, for starters, membrane potential is a separation of charges across the membrane. So i think what you mean is "generating the action potential in a neuron". So in that case The substance that plays a major role in generating an action potential is Sodium (Na+). However, if you really mean membrane potential, there is only two substances associated with that and those are sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+).However, in truth, the generation of an action potential depends on the ligand and its receptor.


When the depolarization reaches about -55 mV a neuron will fire an action potential?

Yes, this threshold is known as the neuron's resting membrane potential. When the depolarization reaches -55 mV, it triggers the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels, leading to the rapid influx of sodium ions and generating an action potential. This initiates the propagation of the electrical signal along the neuron.


How would a chemical that prevents the opening of voltage-regulated Na channels affect the function of a neuron?

Blocking voltage-regulated Na channels would prevent the influx of sodium ions, which are essential for generating action potentials in neurons. This would impair the neuron's ability to propagate electrical signals and communicate with other neurons. Overall, it would lead to a decrease in neuronal activity and disruption of normal nerve function.


What do resting and action potentials depend on?

The resting and action potentials depend on the balance of charges of the area outside the neuron and inside the neuron. A resting potential is when the neuron is more negatively (approximately -70mv) charged than the area outside the neuron. The action potential occurs when sodium ions rush into the neuron, causing the polarity to be reversed. When there is no difference in charge between the area inside the neuron and the area outside the neuron, no action potentials can be started by that neuron.


What prevents a neuron action potiental?

There are several factors that can prevent a neuron from firing an action potential, such as insufficient depolarization of the cell membrane, inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels, inadequate synaptic input, or the presence of inhibitory neurotransmitters. Additionally, factors like refractory periods and external influences such as drugs or toxins can also prevent an action potential.


Where do most local potentials happen?

Local potentials typically occur in the dendrites and cell body of a neuron. They involve small changes in membrane potential that do not reach the threshold for generating an action potential. These local changes in potential allow for signal integration and processing in the neuron.