The acceleration of gravity at the surface of each terrestrial planet is proportional to the mass of each planet and inversely proportional to the square of the planet's radius, with Newton's gravitational proportionality constant, and is not correlated in any way with any characteristic of the planet's atmosphere. In other words: It ain't related.
Earth
Gases in the Earth's atmosphere stay close to the surface due to the force of gravity acting on them. Gravity pulls the gases towards the center of the planet, keeping them from escaping into space. The mass of the Earth is sufficient to maintain an atmosphere that surrounds the planet.
The gravity of a planet is directly proportional to its mass, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of mass. For the gravity on the surface of the planet, the distance is just the planet's radius. Thus, if a planet has three times the mass, it has three times the gravity. If you are three times as far away, the gravity decreases by a factor of nine.
The acceleration of gravity on a planet determines how fast an object will fall when dropped, affecting the weight of objects on the surface. This acceleration also impacts the force needed for objects to stay grounded or lifted from the surface. Overall, gravity's acceleration is essential in understanding an object's behavior on the planet's surface.
Mercury, because it's the smallest if you don't consider Pluto to be a planet.
The force of gravity at the surface of the eight planets is called surface gravity. It is the gravitational pull experienced by objects on the surface of a planet due to its mass.
Yes, there is a relationship between a planet's distance from the sun and its surface gravity. The closer a planet is to the sun, the stronger the gravitational pull from the sun, which can affect the planet's own gravity. However, other factors, such as a planet's mass and composition, also play a significant role in determining its surface gravity.
Earth is the most massive terrestrial planet, so it has the highest surface gravity.
No. The gravitational pull at the surface of a planet depends on that planet's mass and radius. Jupiter has the strongest gravity of any planet in the solar system: 2.53 times the surface gravity on Earth. Mercury has the weakest surface gravity at just 37% the gravity on Earth.
The planet that has the largest acceleration of gravity is Jupiter. The planet with the least amount of gravity is Mercury. Actually, Pluto has less gravity than Mercury, but Pluto is not classified as a planet any more.
weight
Jupiter
Mars has the lowest surface gravity (0.376g), just a little lower than that of Mercury (0.38g
The importantidea here is a planet's "surface gravity". That's the measure of the planet's gravitational "pull"at its surface. The larger this number, the heavier the weight ofan object on the surface of the planet. For example, the "surface gravity" on Mars is only 38% of the Earth's. So, if you could be on the surface of Mars, your weight would be 38% of your weight on Earth.
Yes. The surface gravity of Venus is about 92% that of the Earth.
The surface gravity of Venus is 90.4% that of Earth.