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The process by which a cell's biomolecules form from inorganic substances is known as biosynthesis. This process involves the transformation of simple inorganic molecules, such as carbon dioxide and water, into complex organic compounds like carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids, primarily through metabolic pathways like photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Enzymatic reactions facilitate these transformations, allowing cells to harness energy and build the biomolecules necessary for life.

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