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The first protists are believed to have formed through a process called endosymbiosis, where early eukaryotic cells engulfed prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria. This symbiotic relationship allowed the engulfed cells to perform specific functions, such as photosynthesis or respiration, leading to the development of complex cells. Over time, these engulfed cells became integral parts of the host cells, evolving into organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are characteristic of protists today.

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2mo ago

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