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The process that requires energy to move molecules across the cell membrane is called active transport. Unlike passive transport, which relies on concentration gradients, active transport uses cellular energy, typically in the form of ATP, to move molecules against their concentration gradient. This enables cells to maintain necessary concentrations of ions and nutrients despite external conditions. Examples include the sodium-potassium pump and proton pumps.

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1mo ago

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Is diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane the most complex type of active?

Diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane is actually a passive process, not active. Active transport, which requires energy in the form of ATP, is a more complex process as it moves molecules against their concentration gradient.


Which process requires energy to bring molecules across the cell membrane?

Active transport requires energy to move molecules across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient. This process is carried out by specific proteins called pumps that utilize cellular energy in the form of ATP to transport molecules.


What ways of moving molecules across a membrane requires energy?

Active transport requires energy to move molecules across a membrane against their concentration gradient. This process is facilitated by specific carrier proteins embedded in the membrane that use energy, usually in the form of ATP, to transport molecules.


When a cell expands energy to move molecules or ions across membrane the process is known as?

Active transport. This process requires energy, usually in the form of ATP, to move molecules or ions against their concentration gradient across a cell membrane.


Is the movement of molecules across a membrane down the concentration gradient a passive or active process?

The movement of molecules across a membrane down the concentration gradient is a passive process.


What does a carrier protein do in the process of transporting molecules across a cell membrane?

A carrier protein helps transport molecules across a cell membrane by binding to specific molecules and changing shape to move them across the membrane.


What process requires energy from the cell?

facilitated diffusion


What is the process When proteins help molecules move across the membrane is called?

when proteins help molecules move across the membrane, it it called Facilitated Diffusion


Active transport is the process of what?

Active transport is the process by which a cell uses energy to move molecules or ions across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient. This process requires the use of ATP energy to pump substances from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.


Which process requires cellular energy to move molecules across the cell membrane from a region of lower concentrations to a region of higher concentration?

You are describing active diffusion.


Does facilitated diffusion require a carrier or channel protein for the movement of molecules across the cell membrane?

Yes, facilitated diffusion requires a carrier or channel protein for the movement of molecules across the cell membrane.


Facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires what?

Facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires the presence of specific protein channels or carriers to assist in the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. The process does not require energy input from the cell and relies on the concentration gradient to drive the movement of molecules.