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Mineral flattening during metamorphism is primarily caused by two processes: differential stress and recrystallization. Differential stress occurs when tectonic forces exert unequal pressure on rocks, leading to the alignment of minerals along specific planes. Recrystallization further aids in this process by allowing minerals to change shape and size without melting, promoting a more elongated and flattened appearance. Together, these processes contribute to the development of foliation and lineation in metamorphic rocks.

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What is the process in which a mineral changes composition during metamorphism's called?

recrystallization


What is process called when a mineral changes composition during metamorphism known as?

recrystalllization


How does (prograde) occur?

In general, the changes in mineral assemblage and mineral composition that occur during burial and heating are referred to as prograde metamorphism.


What process can occur during metamorphism?

During metamorphism, processes such as recrystallization, pressure solution, neocrystallization, and foliation can occur. Recrystallization involves the growth of new mineral grains from existing ones; pressure solution is the dissolution and precipitation of minerals in response to differential stress; neocrystallization is the formation of new minerals from the breakdown of existing ones; and foliation is the alignment of mineral grains in response to directed stress.


The makeup of rocks is changed during?

The make up is changed when the mineral composition undergo metamorphism.


How does contact (prograde) occur?

In general, the changes in mineral assemblage and mineral composition that occur during burial and heating are referred to as prograde metamorphism.


How do chemically active fluids affect metamorphism?

Chemically active fluids can enhance metamorphism by facilitating mineral reactions and changing the mineral assemblage in a rock. These fluids can introduce new elements into the rock, catalyze reactions, and promote recrystallization, leading to the development of new minerals or changes in texture and structure of the rock during metamorphism.


How does hot fluid change the mineral composition of a rock during metamorphism?

Hot fluid dissolves materials and adds other materials :)


Is kyanite a sedimentary rock?

No, kyanite is a metamorphic mineral typically found in schists and gneisses. It forms during the regional metamorphism of clay-rich sedimentary rocks such as shale.


What is an agent of metamorphism related to temperature?

An agent of metamorphism related to temperature is heat. Heat causes minerals in rocks to recrystallize or change mineral composition, leading to metamorphic changes in the rock. Temperature influences the degree of metamorphism and the types of minerals that form during the process.


Is Blue Kyanite an igneous rock?

Blue kyanite is not an igneous rock. It is a metamorphic mineral that forms during the metamorphism of clay-rich sedimentary rocks.


What are foliation and banding?

Foliation is a parallel arrangement of mineral grains or structural features in a rock, usually resulting from the application of directed pressure during metamorphism. Banding refers to the visible layers or stripes of different mineral composition or color in a rock, typically formed due to variations in mineral content or processes of deposition. Both foliation and banding provide valuable information about the history and formation of the rock.