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An important idea in ancient Greek philosophy is that "Nothing comes from nothing", so that what exists now has always existed, since no new matter can come into existence where there was none before. An explicit statement of this, along with the further principle that nothing can pass away into nothing, is found in Empedocles (ca. 490-430 BCE): "For it is impossible for anything to come to be from what is not, and it cannot be brought about or heard of that what is should be utterly destroyed". A further principle of conservation was stated by Epicurus (341-270 BCE) who, describing the nature of the universe, wrote that "the totality of things was always such as it is now, and always will be". Jain philosophy, which is a non-creationist philosophy and based on teachings of Mahavira (6th century BCE), states that universe and its constituents like matter cannot be destroyed or created. TheJain text Tattvarthasutra (2nd Century) states that a substance is permanent, but its modes are characterised by creation and destruction. A principle of the conservation of matter was also stated by Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (1201-1274) during the 13th century. He wrote that "A body of matter cannot disappear completely. It only changes its form, condition, composition, color and other properties and turns into a different complex or elementary matter".

The principle of conservation of mass was first outlined clearly by Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) in 1789, who is often for this reason (see below) referred to as an initiator of modernchemistry. It has been claimed that Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765) had expressed similar ideas during 1748-and proved them by experiments-but this has been challenged. Others who anticipated the work of Lavoisier include Joseph Black (1728-1799), Henry Cavendish (1731-1810), and Jean Rey (1583-1645).

(Taken directly from wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_mass#Historical_development_and_importance)

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