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Mercury was visited by the NASA probe Mariner 10, which was launched on November 3, 1973, and made fly-by passes of the planets Venus and Mercury. The probe passed by Mercury three times : March 29, 1974 at a distance of 703 km, September 21, 1974 at 48069 km, and March 16, 1975 at 327 km.

Mercury is currently being photographed and studied by the unmanned MESSENGER space probe, launched in 2004. After making three preliminary passes of the planet, it began orbiting Mercury in March, 2011.

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