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The two insulin molecules that are most alike are human insulin and porcine (pig) insulin. Both share a similar amino acid structure, with porcine insulin differing from human insulin by just one amino acid in the beta chain. This similarity makes porcine insulin a close alternative for human use, especially before recombinant DNA technology made synthetic human insulin readily available. Overall, their structural resemblance contributes to their comparable biological activity in regulating blood glucose levels.

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2mo ago

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