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Which type of bonding explains why methanol has a much higher boiling point that methane?
Methanol has a much higher boiling point than methane due to hydrogen bonding. In methanol, the presence of an -OH (hydroxyl) group allows for strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds between methanol molecules, whereas methane only exhibits weaker van der Waals forces. These hydrogen bonds require more energy to break, resulting in a higher boiling point for methanol compared to methane.
What else can I help you with?
What molecule has the highest boiling point methane chloromethane or methanol?
Methanol has the highest boiling point among methane, chloromethane, and methanol. This is because methanol has stronger intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonding) compared to methane (only dispersion forces) and chloromethane (dipole-dipole forces).
Why is methane insoluble but methanol is soluble?
Generally speaking 'like dissolves like' so when you thinking if a molecule can dissolve in a particular solvent, you need to decide what type of bonding that solvent can exhibit and what bonding the molecule in question exhibits. So for example water can exhibit hydrogen bonding. This means for something to be able soluble in water, it too needs to be able to exhibit hydrogen bonding. Methane only contains hydrogen and carbon and thus, will not exhibit hydrogen bonding. However, methanol has carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and therefore, can exhibit hydrogen bonding. As a result, using the 'like dissolve like' approach we can see why methane will be insoluble in water but methanol will be soluble.
Is methanol more soluable than methane?
Yes, methanol is CH3OH and methane is CH4. Methanol is polar (because of the O-H bond) and methane is non-polar (because it is a hydrocarbon.) Water (which is polar) will dissolve other polar things, but not non-polar things.
Boiling points water and methane?
Water boils at a higher temperature than methane because water is a polar compound. Each molecule is held together chemically. Each molecule is held to other molecules by hydrogen bonding. With Methane, it is every molecule for itself.
Is liquid methane colder than liquid nitrogen?
No, at their boiling points liquid nitrogen is colder than liquid methane.
What molecule has the highest boiling point methane chloromethane or methanol?
Methanol has the highest boiling point among methane, chloromethane, and methanol. This is because methanol has stronger intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonding) compared to methane (only dispersion forces) and chloromethane (dipole-dipole forces).
Why methane mercaptan has a lower boiling point than methanol even though methyl mercaptan has a higher molecular weight?
For the same reason that water isn't a gas. Oxygen is highly electronegative and the hydrogen bonding present in water and methanol raises the intermolecular attractive forces and results in a higher boiling point.
Why is methane insoluble but methanol is soluble?
Generally speaking 'like dissolves like' so when you thinking if a molecule can dissolve in a particular solvent, you need to decide what type of bonding that solvent can exhibit and what bonding the molecule in question exhibits. So for example water can exhibit hydrogen bonding. This means for something to be able soluble in water, it too needs to be able to exhibit hydrogen bonding. Methane only contains hydrogen and carbon and thus, will not exhibit hydrogen bonding. However, methanol has carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and therefore, can exhibit hydrogen bonding. As a result, using the 'like dissolve like' approach we can see why methane will be insoluble in water but methanol will be soluble.
Does methanol have a greater density than methane?
yes, it has to because it has an OH group which participates in hydrogen bonding. this is why it stays in liquid phase at lower temperatures than methane.
Why c2h5oh has higher boiling point?
Ethanol (C2H5OH) has a higher boiling point than methane (CH4) because it has stronger intermolecular forces, specifically hydrogen bonding, which requires more energy to overcome and boil. This results in a higher boiling point for ethanol compared to methane.
What are the key differences between methanol and methane in terms of their chemical properties and uses?
Methanol and methane are both simple organic compounds, but they have distinct differences in their chemical properties and uses. Methanol is a liquid alcohol with a chemical formula CH3OH, while methane is a gas with a chemical formula CH4. Methanol is commonly used as a solvent, fuel, and antifreeze, while methane is primarily used as a fuel for heating and electricity generation. Methanol is toxic if ingested, while methane is not toxic but can be flammable. Overall, methanol and methane have different chemical properties and applications despite their similar molecular structures.
Why do ammonia has higher melting and boiling point than methane?
Ammonia (NH3) has hydrogen bonding intermolecular forces, whereas methane (CH4) does not. In addition, ammonia is polar, and so also has dipole-dipole forces and methane does not. Thus, it takes more energy (higher temperature) to boil and melt ammonia than it does methane.
Why is the enthalpy change of combustion for methanol less negative than methane?
The combustion of methanol to form products of H2O and CO2 do not have as much of an energy change compared to methane and a result methanol releases less energy compared to methane. The more negative an enthalpy change is, the more heat it is going to release.
What is the formula for methane hydroxide?
"Methane hydroxide" is not standard nomenclature. "Methanol" is the closest genuine compound I can imagine; the formula for that can be written as H3COH.
What is methanols physical state at room temp?
Methanol has a melting point of -97° C, or -143° F, and a boiling point of 65° C, or 148° F. With room temperature at 20° C (68° F), methanol is a liquid. However, with it's relatively low boiling, it evaporates quickly at room temperature.
Does water or methane have a stronger force of attraction between its particles?
Water is a polar molecule whereas methane is a non-polar molecule.The intra- molecular force in water molecule is much stronger compared top the intra- molecular force between a carbon and a hydrogen in methane.Water molecule have hydrogen bonding as its intra molecular force.Hydrogen bonding is the strongest, then comes dipole-dipole and the least strong is the London dispersion force.The molecular bonding of water is higher than that of methane (binding energy), and the intermolecular bonding of water is higher than that of methane (boiling point).
Why is methanol more polar than ethanol?
Methane is CH4 or H-CH3 Ethane is CH3-CH3 When compared to H- (in methane), the CH3- (methyl group in ethane) is more electron donating and hence ethane is more basic than methane.
