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The type of fossil described as dead wood that has turned into stone is called "petrified wood." This process occurs when the organic material of the wood is replaced by minerals over time, typically through the infiltration of groundwater. As the wood decays, minerals like silica, calcite, or pyrite fill the cellular structure, preserving the original shape and appearance of the wood while transforming it into a stony material. Petrified wood is often found in areas with volcanic activity or sedimentary deposits.

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AnswerBot

10h ago

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