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Special senses are primarily transmitted by specialized sensory receptors known as chemoreceptors, photoreceptors, mechanoreceptors, and thermoreceptors. Chemoreceptors are responsible for taste and smell, photoreceptors for vision, mechanoreceptors for hearing and balance, and thermoreceptors for temperature perception. Each of these receptors is adapted to detect specific stimuli related to their respective senses, allowing the brain to process and interpret these sensory inputs.
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What type of sensory receptors transmits a special senses?
Special senses are primarily transmitted by specialized sensory receptors known as chemoreceptors, photoreceptors, mechanoreceptors, and thermoreceptors. Chemoreceptors are responsible for taste and smell; photoreceptors detect light for vision; mechanoreceptors respond to sound and balance; and thermoreceptors sense temperature changes. These receptors convert specific stimuli into electrical signals that the nervous system interprets, allowing us to perceive our environment.
Which type of sensory receptor is used to detect a stimulus by the special sense of hearing?
Mechanoreceptors are the type of sensory receptor used to detect a stimulus in the special sense of hearing. These receptors respond to mechanical stimuli such as vibrations in the environment that are produced by sound waves.
What division transmits impulses from the cns to the muscles or glands?
The sensory or afferent division of the peripheral nervous system transmits impulses from the sense organs to the CNS.
What are phasic and tonic sensory receptors?
Phasic sensory receptors are specialized nerve endings that rapidly adapt to a constant stimulus, such as the touch receptors in the skin. Tonic sensory receptors, on the other hand, do not adapt as quickly and provide continuous information about a stimulus, like the proprioceptors that sense body position.
What types of sensations do sensory receptors detect?
Sensory receptors detect various types of sensations, including touch, pressure, temperature, pain, vibration, and proprioception (sense of body position).
What system holds the cutaneous sensory receptors that reside in the skin?
The somatosensory system is responsible for holding the cutaneous sensory receptors that reside in the skin. These receptors allow us to sense touch, pressure, temperature, and pain. The somatosensory system transmits these signals to the brain for processing.
Which type of sensory receptor is used to detect a stimulus by the special sense of hearing?
Mechanoreceptors are the type of sensory receptor used to detect a stimulus in the special sense of hearing. These receptors respond to mechanical stimuli such as vibrations in the environment that are produced by sound waves.
What division transmits impulses from the cns to the muscles or glands?
The sensory or afferent division of the peripheral nervous system transmits impulses from the sense organs to the CNS.
Where all the ends of the sensory receptors for the sense of smel located?
olfactory bulb
Do the utricle and saccule contain the sensory receptors that are associated with the sense of dynamic equilibrium?
NO
What are phasic and tonic sensory receptors?
Phasic sensory receptors are specialized nerve endings that rapidly adapt to a constant stimulus, such as the touch receptors in the skin. Tonic sensory receptors, on the other hand, do not adapt as quickly and provide continuous information about a stimulus, like the proprioceptors that sense body position.
What is the conscious awareness of stimuli received by sensory receptors called?
The conscious awareness of stimuli received by sensory receptors is called perception. It is the process by which the brain interprets and organizes sensory information to make sense of the world around us.
What types of sensations do sensory receptors detect?
Sensory receptors detect various types of sensations, including touch, pressure, temperature, pain, vibration, and proprioception (sense of body position).
Your sense organs have specialised cells called?
sensory receptors - specialized nerve cells
What type of receptors is found in our skin?
There are various types of receptors found in our skin, including mechanoreceptors (sense pressure, vibration, and texture), thermoreceptors (sense temperature), and nociceptors (sense pain). These receptors help us perceive the different sensations that our skin experiences.
What kind of receptors are the olfactory receptors?
Olfactory receptors are specialized sensory receptors responsible for detecting odor molecules in the air. They are located in the olfactory epithelium of the nasal cavity and are involved in the sense of smell.
Are 70 percent of all sensory receptors located in the skin?
Yes, approximately 70% of all sensory receptors in the human body are located in the skin. These receptors help us sense touch, pressure, temperature, and pain, allowing us to interact with our environment.
