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Which types of molecules are assembled at ribosomes based on the code in the DNA molecule?
Once a molecule of RNA has been synthesized during transcription, RNA molecule migrates to the ribosomes to become the "message" where the "Protein Synthesis" takes place, "reading" the sequence of nucleotides and synthesizing a molecule of protein or peptide. In this process, called "translation" participate the ribosome, tRNA molecules that carry amino acids to the assembly region of the translation complex.
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What process describes a protein being assembled?
Protein assembly involves the synthesis of amino acids and their linkage in a specific sequence based on the genetic code. This process, called translation, occurs at the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Once the protein is fully assembled, it undergoes post-translational modifications to attain its functional conformation.
Many carbon-based molecules are rearranged What molecule is made as a result of these reactions?
Glucose
What type of carbon based molecule are DNA and RNA?
A carbon based molecule is a polymer. Edit: A carbon based molecule does not have to be a polymer, although some polymers are carbon based. For example methane - CH4 is carbon based and not a polymer. Carbon based molecules are called organic compounds.
Is the molar refraction a physical property of a drug molecule?
Yes, molar refraction is a physical property of a drug molecule. It is a measure of the ability of a molecule to displace a certain volume of solvent molecules when it is dissolved in a solvent. Molar refraction gives information about the size and shape of a molecule, which can be useful in understanding its behavior and interactions with other molecules.
How do you know if a molecule is polar based on electronegitivity?
Molecules are polar if there is a difference in electronegativity between the atoms that make up the molecule. This causes an unequal sharing of electrons, leading to a separation of charges and creating a dipole moment. A general rule is that molecules containing atoms with significantly different electronegativities are likely to be polar.
What is happening when translation is taking place?
Amino acids are assembled into proteins during translation. Transfer RNA molecules carry amino acids to the ribosomes, where they are placed in the proper position based on the mRNA code.
What process describes a protein being assembled?
Protein assembly involves the synthesis of amino acids and their linkage in a specific sequence based on the genetic code. This process, called translation, occurs at the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Once the protein is fully assembled, it undergoes post-translational modifications to attain its functional conformation.
What do you know about a shapes molecules?
Molecules can have different shapes based on the arrangement of their atoms. The shapes of molecules are important because they influence the molecule's properties and how it interacts with other molecules. The shape of a molecule can affect its reactivity, polarity, and biological activity.
Many carbon-based molecules are rearranged What molecule is made as a result of these reactions?
Glucose
What carries protein parts to ribodomes and mRNA?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries the protein parts (amino acids) to ribosomes where they are assembled into a protein based on the mRNA sequence. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that base pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
What type of carbon based molecule are DNA and RNA?
A carbon based molecule is a polymer. Edit: A carbon based molecule does not have to be a polymer, although some polymers are carbon based. For example methane - CH4 is carbon based and not a polymer. Carbon based molecules are called organic compounds.
What is the relationship between the nucleolus ribosomes and proteins?
The nucleolus is where ribosomes are assembled from ribosomal RNA and proteins. Ribosomes are the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. Proteins are synthesized by ribosomes based on the instructions encoded in mRNA. So, there is a close relationship between the nucleolus, ribosomes, and protein synthesis in the cell.
What is a molecule ferry that brings amino acids to the ribosomes to build proteins?
The molecule ferry that brings amino acids to the ribosomes to build proteins is transfer RNA (tRNA). tRNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the instructions from messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
What is a carbon based molecule?
A carbon-based molecule is a molecule that contains carbon atoms bonded to other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. Carbon is a key element in organic compounds, providing the structural backbone for many complex molecules essential for life. Examples include sugars, fats, proteins, and DNA.
During the Calvin cycle many carbon-based molecules are rearranged What molecule is made as a result of these reactions?
glucose
Which molecule transports amino acids from the amino acid pool of the cytoplasm to the ribosomes?
The molecule that transports amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes during protein synthesis is transfer RNA (tRNA). Each tRNA molecule is specific for a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome based on the codon sequence of messenger RNA.
Are most molecules found in the giant molecular clouds are based on silicon?
No, most molecules found in giant molecular clouds are not based on silicon. Instead, they are primarily composed of elements like hydrogen, helium, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, which are more abundant in the universe. Silicon-based molecules are less common in interstellar environments.
