Magnets were discovered in prehistoric times but, I found this in the references for the Wikipedia article "Magnet":
Historical Beginnings of Theories of Electricity and MagnetismMichael Fowler
U Va Physics
The first records of electricity and magnetismThe most primitive electrical and magnetic phenomena -- the attraction of dry light material such as chaff to rubbed amber, and the attraction of iron to loadstone -- were no doubt observed before recorded history began. However, as far as I can find, these phenomena were not recorded by the Egyptians or any other pre-Greek civilization. The first definite statement is by Thales of Miletus (about 585B.C.)Oersted discovered that an electric current produces a magnetic field, that the magnetic field direction is perpendicular to the current flow, and that the strength of the magnetic field is directly proportional to the current flowing through the conductor.
One property of a magnetic field is that its divergence is zero. That means that a magnetic field line is always a loop and that the net magnetic field coming out of or going in to an enclosed surface is always zero. The result of this is that there are no magnetic monopoles, at least none discovered. Theories, however, do abound.
Passing a wire near a magnetic field induces an electric current in the wire.
No, magnetic field lines close together indicate a stronger magnetic field, while magnetic field lines farther apart indicate a weaker magnetic field. The density of field lines represents the strength of the magnetic field in that region.
No, Ceres does not have a magnetic field around it.
Van Allen.
he found out that the earth has an magnetic field
1660, William Gilbert discovered the Earth's Magnetic Field..
Oersted discovered that an electric current produces a magnetic field, that the magnetic field direction is perpendicular to the current flow, and that the strength of the magnetic field is directly proportional to the current flowing through the conductor.
One property of a magnetic field is that its divergence is zero. That means that a magnetic field line is always a loop and that the net magnetic field coming out of or going in to an enclosed surface is always zero. The result of this is that there are no magnetic monopoles, at least none discovered. Theories, however, do abound.
Reversals of the Earth's magnetic field were first discovered through studies of magnetized minerals in rocks that record the orientation of the ancient magnetic field. By examining these rocks, scientists found patterns of magnetic stripes on the ocean floor that indicated periods of magnetic field reversals over Earth's history. These findings were further supported by evidence from deep-sea sediment cores and volcanic rocks.
Michael Faraday discovered that a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a wire, which is known as electromagnetic induction. This discovery laid the foundation for the development of electric generators and transformers.
faraday
faraday
Hans Christian Oersted discovered the magnetic field of electric current in 1820. He observed that a compass needle was deflected when placed near a wire carrying an electric current, showing a relationship between electricity and magnetism.
A Magnetic Force
Passing a wire near a magnetic field induces an electric current in the wire.