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The first person to notice and report on stellar parallax was the Italian astronomer, Giuseppe Calandrelli (1749-1827). He reported the parallax for alpha-Lyrae. The first reliable measurement was made, for 61 Cygni, by the German astronomer Friedrich Bessel in 1838.

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Is parallax a star?

The parallax refers to the apparent change in the star's position, due to Earth's movement around the Sun. This parallax can be used to measure the distance to nearby stars (the closer the star, the larger will its parallax be).


Which star would have a greater parallax the earth or the arcturus?

Earth isn't a star and doesn't (can't) have a parallax, becuse we use Earth's orbit as a baseline to measure parallax.


If a star's parallax angle is too small to measure what can you conclude about the star's distance from earth?

It means that the distance is greater than a certain amount - depending on how precisely you can measure the parallax.


A measure of amounts of light received on earth is a star's what?

Parallax


How is the distance to a star determined using the measure of parallax?

The distance to a star can be determined using the measure of parallax by observing the star from two different points in Earth's orbit around the Sun. By measuring the apparent shift in the star's position against more distant background stars, astronomers can calculate the star's distance based on the angle of the parallax.


Who discovered stellar parallax?

Stellar parallax was first discovered by Friedrich Bessel in 1838. He observed a star, 61 Cygni, and noticed its position shift over time, leading to the calculation of its distance relative to Earth.


How can parallax be used to measure a star's?

Parallax is used to measure a star's distance by observing its apparent shift in position against more distant background stars as Earth orbits the Sun. This shift, known as parallax angle, is measured in arcseconds. By applying the formula ( d = \frac{1}{p} ), where ( d ) is the distance in parsecs and ( p ) is the parallax angle in arcseconds, astronomers can calculate the distance to the star. The smaller the parallax angle, the farther away the star is from Earth.


Is a star with no measurable parallax is very close to Earth.?

No, if you can measure no parallax, the star is far away - further than a certain distance.


Why can parallax only be used to measure distance to star that are relatively close to earth?

At farther distances, the parallax becomes too small to measure accurately. At a distance of 1 parsec, a star would have a parallax of 1 second (1/3600 of a degree). (The closest star, Toliman, is a little farther than that.) At a distance of 100 parsecs, the parallax is only 1/100 of a second.


What is a name for the apparent movement of a star used to measure its distance from earth?

parallax


If a star's parallax angle is too small to measure what can you conclude about the star's distance from the earth?

It means that the distance is greater than a certain amount - depending on how precisely you can measure the parallax.


Why can't astronomer measure the parallax of a star that is a million lights away?

The farther the object, the smaller its parallax. In this case, the parallax is about 1/300,000 of an arc-second (and an arc-second is 1/3600 of a degree) - way too small to measure. Perhaps you will eventually find a way to measure smaller parallax angles.