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RNA was first discovered by scientists in the early 20th century, with significant contributions from several researchers. In 1955, the structure of RNA was elucidated by scientists including George Beadle and Edward Tatum, who were instrumental in understanding its role in protein synthesis. However, the term "RNA" (ribonucleic acid) was coined later, as the molecular Biology field evolved. The full understanding of its functions continued to develop through the work of many researchers over the following decades.

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Who discovered RNA?

Friedrich Miescher is credited with the discovery of RNA in 1869. He isolated a new type of nucleic acid from the nuclei of cells, which he called "nuclein." It was later identified to be RNA.


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a chemist by the name of Ascoli discovered uracil (a pyrimidine), which is unique to RNA.


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As far as I know: America Wendell Stanley in 1935 crystallized an infectious particle, now known as tobacco mosaic virus (RNA virus)


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Thomas Cech and Sidney Altman discovered that RNA can act as its own catalyst, a finding that earned them the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1989. Their work demonstrated the catalytic properties of RNA molecules, challenging the traditional belief that only proteins could catalyze biological reactions.


What is an RNA particle that causes disease?

A plant pathologist discovered an infectious RNA particle smaller than a virus that causes diseases in plants. He called it a viroid. Millions each year are lost by these viroids. These contain only RNA.


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Who discovered Cytosine in 1894?

The German biochemist Albrecht Kossel discovered the cytosine in 1894. The cytosine is found in DNA and RNA. Its structure was proposed and synthesized in 1903.


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