Ole Christensen Rømer.
The speed of light was first measured in 1676 by Danish astronomer Ole Rømer using observations of the moons of Jupiter. Rømer's work provided the first quantitative estimate of the speed of light.
Are you asking when the speed of light was first estimated, or are you asking when the speed of light was first actually measured?
The first estimation of the speed of light was based on observations of the motion of Jupiter's moon Io by the Danish astronomer Ole Rømer in 1676. He noted that the apparent orbital period of Io varied depending on the Earth's distance from Jupiter, concluding that this discrepancy was due to the finite speed of light. Rømer estimated that light took about 22 minutes to travel a distance equal to the diameter of Earth's orbit around the Sun, leading to an approximate speed of 220,000 kilometers per second. This was the first quantitative estimate of light's speed, laying the groundwork for future measurements.
The first person to prove that light does not travel at infinite speed was Danish astronomer Ole Rømer in the 17th century. He observed the moons of Jupiter and noted discrepancies in their predicted and observed timings, which led him to the conclusion that light takes time to travel from one place to another.
Three things, really. An astronomer needs to determine the apparent brightness of a star or other object, and needs to know its distance. He would also need to have an estimate about extinction - that is, how much of the light is absorbed on its way.
It was Ole Rømer: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ole_R%C3%B8mer
Ole Roemer was.
The speed of light was first measured in 1676 by Danish astronomer Ole Rømer using observations of the moons of Jupiter. Rømer's work provided the first quantitative estimate of the speed of light.
he is the Danish Astronomer who made the first rough estimate of the speed of light in 1676 by measuring the length of time and eclipse that occured in one jupiter's moons.
The velocity of light was first measured by Ole Rømer, a Danish astronomer, in 1676. He used observations of the moons of Jupiter to deduce the finite speed of light.
It was the Danish astronomer, Olaus Roemer, who, in 1676, first successfully measured the speed of light. His method was based on observations of the eclipses of the moons of Jupiter (by Jupiter).
Are you asking when the speed of light was first estimated, or are you asking when the speed of light was first actually measured?
The first successful measurement of the speed of light was conducted by Ole Rømer in 1676. Rømer achieved this by observing the time discrepancy between the predicted and observed eclipses of Jupiter's moon Io as Earth approached and moved away from Jupiter.
The first estimation of the speed of light was based on observations of the motion of Jupiter's moon Io by the Danish astronomer Ole Rømer in 1676. He noted that the apparent orbital period of Io varied depending on the Earth's distance from Jupiter, concluding that this discrepancy was due to the finite speed of light. Rømer estimated that light took about 22 minutes to travel a distance equal to the diameter of Earth's orbit around the Sun, leading to an approximate speed of 220,000 kilometers per second. This was the first quantitative estimate of light's speed, laying the groundwork for future measurements.
The first person to prove that light does not travel at infinite speed was Danish astronomer Ole Rømer in the 17th century. He observed the moons of Jupiter and noted discrepancies in their predicted and observed timings, which led him to the conclusion that light takes time to travel from one place to another.
Ole Roemer is best known for determining the speed of light by observing the eclipses of Jupiter's moon Io. His work provided a more accurate estimate of the speed of light, which was crucial for the development of modern physics. Roemer's observations also supported the heliocentric model of the solar system proposed by Copernicus.
Prof. K. Smiles Mascarenhas, Coimbatore, India says: " An astronomer named Chritiansen Roemer gave an estimate of 215,000 Km/sec (the accepted value is approximately 300,000 Km/sec) for the velocity of light in the year 1676. He made this estimate while observing an eclipse of Io, the satellite of Jupiter by the giant planet. He was wrong about the estimate because the radius of the earth's orbit was not accurately known at that time. Still, he can be credited as the first person to estimate such an enormous velocity. The first terrestrial estimate was made by a physicist named Fizzeu through his 'toothed wheel experiment '. Later, the measurements were refined by Michelson"