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The earliest recorded appearance of Halley's Comet was by Chinese astronomers around 239 / 240 BC. It was recorded by astronomers in many cultures, but was not known to be the same comet.

Credit for the discovery of Halley's Comet as the same, returning comet, goes to Edmond Halley. Halley had investigated historical records of 24 comets appearing near Earth between 1337 to 1698, and noted similarities in orbits and other parameters between three of them - the ones that were recorded in 1531, 1607 and 1682. In 1705, he published "A Synopsis of the Astronomy of Comets", demonstrating that the comet which appeared to return about every 76 years was likely to be the same comet. Halley predicted its return in 1758, something which he did not live to see, but which was proven to be the case. We cannot know who originally observed the comet that we now call "Halley's Comet". There were documented observations of the comet as early as 240 BCE. Notes from the Talmud indicate that this was a re-appearance of the comet, so people had remembered seeing it before.

Halley's Comet is a fairly short-period comet, becoming visible about every 76 years. It got the name "Halley's Comet" because in 1705, Edmund Halley predicted the year that it would re-appear in 1758. He based this on historical observations. The French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille proposed naming the comet in Halley's honor in 1759.

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10y ago

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