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The first known contributor to atomic theory was the ancient Greek philosopher Democritus, who lived around 460-370 BCE. He proposed that all matter is composed of indivisible particles called "atomos," meaning "uncuttable." Although his ideas were largely philosophical and lacked empirical support, they laid the groundwork for later scientific developments in chemistry and physics. It wasn't until the 19th century that John Dalton formulated a more comprehensive atomic theory based on experimental evidence.

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