as because in 2-hydroxy benzoic acid, there is a possibility of H-bonding which makes the dissociated ion stable and will not combine with H+ ion leaving it free, while it is not so in case of 4-hydroxy benzoic acid.
An acid pH is anything less than 7 including zero.
A substance with a pH of 6 is considered acidic, but the strength of the acid cannot be determined solely from its pH value. To determine if it is a strong or weak acid, additional information such as its dissociation constant (Ka) or the specific type of acid would be needed.
Usually PH's less than 7 are said to be acidic (acids), while PH's more than 7 are said to be alkaline (alkalies). An example of an acid would be HCL Hydrochloric acid (with a PH of -1.0) while Cola has a PH of 2.5
Battery acid typically has a pH level below 1, making it extremely acidic. It can be very corrosive and dangerous if not handled properly.
A solution with a ( K_a ) value much less than one is typically a weak acid in equilibrium with its ions. This indicates that the acid does not dissociate significantly in water, resulting in a low concentration of hydrogen ions compared to the undissociated acid. Consequently, the solution has a higher pH and is less acidic. Examples include acetic acid and formic acid, which partially ionize in solution.
In salicylic acid the hydrogen atom in OH group have a tendency to form hydrogen bonding with oxygen atom in the COO - group thus leaving the H+ ion freely available. In case of ortho methoxy benzoic acid, the possibility of hydrogen bonding is avoided by the presence of strong -CH3 group. Hence salicylic acid is stronger than ortho methoxy benzoic acid.
Benzoic acid is the stronger acid compared to ethanoic acid. However, ethanoic acid is more corrosive and will burn skin etc more than benzoic acid. Corrosivity/burn potential are not the same as acid strength. This is due to the delocalisation of the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom into the benzene, increasing the polarity of the -OH bond and thus makes the cleaving of the H+ ion easier. The delocalisation of electrons into the benzene ring also stabilises the carboxylate ion. Therefore the position of equilibrium lies more to the right and this shows that benzoic is a more acidic acid. The simplified version is that a benzene ring is electron withdrawing and a methyl group is electron releasing. The electron withdrawing power makes the releasing of the H+ ion easier.
Benzoic acid is stronger than ethanoic acid because the benzene ring in benzoic acid stabilizes the conjugate base when the acidic hydrogen is removed, making it less likely to donate a proton. In contrast, ethanoic acid lacks this stabilizing effect, making it easier to donate a proton, thus making it a weaker acid.
Ortho-nitrobenzoic acid is more acidic than ortho-methoxybenzoic acid because the nitro group is an electron-withdrawing group that stabilizes the negative charge on the conjugate base through resonance, making it easier to lose a proton. The methoxy group, on the other hand, is an electron-donating group that destabilizes the conjugate base, making it less acidic.
oo kasi ang base hindi acidic so less acidic na ung acid
I think it is carbonate. I think it is carbonate. Cola is basically phosphoric acid (55%) and sugar (10%) which gives it a PH of about 2.6 (similar to vinegar). Soda water is much less acidic but is still mildly acidic from the carbonic acid created when carbon dioxide is dissolved in water. The three(3) acid ingredients in most sodas are (1) carbonic acid, (2) (ortho) phosphoric acid, and (3) benzoic acid; all contribute to "tartness", and the last is a preservative!
Sucrose is more soluble in water than benzoic acid. Sucrose is a polar molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, increasing its solubility. Benzoic acid, while also polar, has a benzene ring which reduces its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, making it less soluble.
Benzoic acid is stronger than ethanoic acid due to the presence of a more stable conjugate base after losing a proton. The conjugate base of benzoic acid (benzoate ion) is stabilized by resonance delocalization of the negative charge across the benzene ring, making it less likely to reaccept a proton. In contrast, the conjugate base of ethanoic acid (acetate ion) is not as stabilized, leading to a greater tendency to reaccept a proton.
Adding water to an acid will dilute the acid, making it less concentrated and less acidic. However, it does not change the chemical properties of the acid itself. This can be a safer way to handle acids, as highly concentrated acids can be very corrosive.
An acid pH is anything less than 7 including zero.
Yes it has acid, the acid in it is Malic Acid.
Yes, adding a base to an acid will neutralize the acid, resulting in a less acidic solution. This is because the base reacts with the acid to form water and a salt, reducing the concentration of free hydrogen ions in the solution.