I think what you are talking about is the number of atoms of each element in the named compounds. This is usually written with the numbers slightly below the atomic symbol but this is impossible to do on a computer screen and improvising other ways leads to confusion. Compound #1 is Manganese Dioxide; #2 could be called DiManganese Heptoxide.
Zinc, cadmium, and silver typically form only one type of ion, so Roman numerals are not needed to indicate the oxidation state in their compounds. This contrasts with other transition metals that can form multiple oxidation states, necessitating the use of Roman numerals in their names.
Roman numerals are used to indicate oxidation states.
as roman numerals ex: Fe2+ is iron (II)
roman numerals are used to indicate oxidation states (APEX)
Roman numerals in transition metal names indicate the oxidation state of the metal ion. This is important because transition metals can exist in multiple oxidation states, so the Roman numeral helps to specify which one is present in the compound.
In this case the roman numerals indicate the oxidation state of the cation portion of the polyatomic ion: [Fe(II)O2]2- as opposed to [Fe(III)O2]1- Mn(II)=Mn2+ Mn(VII)=Mn7+
64 = LXIV in Roman numerals.
Roman numerals are often found on clocks and watches, as dates at the end of movies and as numerals after the names of kings and queens, for example King Henry VIII, for King Henry the Eighth.
the roman numerals was made because to reprent stuff like people names and clocks
Basically they are used to dignify and differentiate. For example, the cornerstone of a building many times has Roman numerals, the names of royalty have Roman numerals, such as Elizabeth II, some watches and clocks, especially grandfather clocks, many times Roman numerals are used in the introduction to books to differentiate them from the standard page numbers.
The months in the Gregorian calendar that are represented by Roman numerals are September (IX), October (X), November (XI), and December (XII).
Zinc, cadmium, and silver typically form only one type of ion, so Roman numerals are not needed to indicate the oxidation state in their compounds. This contrasts with other transition metals that can form multiple oxidation states, necessitating the use of Roman numerals in their names.
It is not unusual to see the year number written in Roman numerals on books, movies and other creative works, particularly on the copyright declaration.Roman numerals are used as suffixes on proper names, to indicate generation.Roman numerals (typically lowercase) are used as page numbers in the preface of books.Numbered lists, such as in text outlines, sometimes use Roman numerals.Roman numerals can be seen on clock faces.In music, Roman numerals are used to identify chords in key-relative notation.
In Europe, the Hindu-Arabic numerals gradually displaced the Roman numerals over a long period, from about 1000 AD to about 1500 AD. After that time, Roman numerals were no longer used in calculations. Roman numerals remained in use in "official" contexts, such as dates on the foundation stones of buildings, up to very recently. They are also still used in the names of monarchs (Queen Elizabeth II, Louis XIV of France), and Popes (Pope Pius X). Also the introductory pages of books are often labelled with Roman numerals. = =
Roman numerals can be found on clocks and watches, as dates at the end of movies and in the names of kings and queens, for example Henry VIII (Henry the eighth).
Roman numerals are used to indicate oxidation states.
Numbers are used to indicate the valency of the metal in the compound. By convention Roman numerals are used so that the number isn't mistakenly confused with the numbers present in the formula.