Why alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides?

Answer 1

Alkali metals are prepared by the electrolysis of their fused chlorides because this method effectively separates the metal ions from their chloride counterparts. In the molten state, the chlorides allow for the conduction of electricity, enabling the reduction of metal cations at the cathode and the oxidation of chloride anions at the anode. This process is necessary since alkali metals are highly reactive and cannot be easily obtained through traditional chemical reduction methods. Additionally, the electrolysis process provides a direct and efficient means to isolate these metals in their pure form.