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when alkali metals are exposed to flame test, the loosely bounde electrons which present in valency shell are excited to higher energy levels, after some time they will come back to ground state by emiiting radiation which falls under visible region gives colour.

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What is the difference between the colours produced by alkali metals and calcium?

The colors produced by alkali metals are typically vibrant, ranging from lilac (lithium) to deep violet (cesium) when they burn. In contrast, calcium typically produces a more subtle orange-red color when heated, which is not as intense as the colors of alkali metals.


What are the colours of alkali metals?

Alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium typically exhibit a silvery metallic color. When cut, their freshly exposed surfaces tend to tarnish quickly, forming dull oxides that can range in color from white to gray.


Why amonia solution of alkali metals are blue in clour?

The blue color of alkali metal solutions is due to the formation of solvated electrons. When alkali metals dissolve in ammonia, they lose an electron to form free electrons that react with the solvent (ammonia) to create a blue color. This phenomenon is known as the formation of solvated electrons and is responsible for the blue color of the solution.


Why alkali metals give deep blue colour when react with ammonia liquid?

Alkali metals react with ammonia liquid to form metal amides and ammoniated electrons. These ammoniated electrons are responsible for absorbing energy from visible light, leading to a deep blue color in the solution. This phenomenon is known as charge transfer complexes.


Why the dominant color of a nonluminous flame on a Bunsen burner blue?

The dominant color of a nonluminous flame on a Bunsen burner is blue. Whereas, the dominant color of a luminous flame on a Bunsen burner is orange.

Related Questions

What is the difference between the colours produced by alkali metals and calcium?

The colors produced by alkali metals are typically vibrant, ranging from lilac (lithium) to deep violet (cesium) when they burn. In contrast, calcium typically produces a more subtle orange-red color when heated, which is not as intense as the colors of alkali metals.


What are the colours of alkali metals?

Alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium typically exhibit a silvery metallic color. When cut, their freshly exposed surfaces tend to tarnish quickly, forming dull oxides that can range in color from white to gray.


Why amonia solution of alkali metals are blue in clour?

The blue color of alkali metal solutions is due to the formation of solvated electrons. When alkali metals dissolve in ammonia, they lose an electron to form free electrons that react with the solvent (ammonia) to create a blue color. This phenomenon is known as the formation of solvated electrons and is responsible for the blue color of the solution.


If you add alkali to water what colour would the water be?

Alkalis are bases dissolved in water. They do not have specific colours and are often colourless liquids.Indicators are used to determine the strength of an acid or alkali and change colour when exposed to the liquid.Look at Universal Indicator Solution.


Why alkali metals give deep blue colour when react with ammonia liquid?

Alkali metals react with ammonia liquid to form metal amides and ammoniated electrons. These ammoniated electrons are responsible for absorbing energy from visible light, leading to a deep blue color in the solution. This phenomenon is known as charge transfer complexes.


What do the colors represent boxes on the periodic table. List the color and what it represents?

Pink: Nonmetals Blue: Noble gases Yellow: Alkali metals Green: Alkaline earth metals Orange: Metalloids Purple: Transition metals Grey: Lanthanides and Actinides


What is the color of a roaring flame on a Bunsen burner?

The roaring flame on a Bunsen burner is typically blue in color.


Why the dominant color of a nonluminous flame on a Bunsen burner blue?

The dominant color of a nonluminous flame on a Bunsen burner is blue. Whereas, the dominant color of a luminous flame on a Bunsen burner is orange.


What does the red color stand for in the periodic table?

The red color on the periodic table typically represents the alkali metals, such as lithium, sodium, and potassium. These elements are highly reactive and are located in the first column of the periodic table.


What do the alkali metals look like when the oil is removed and a freshly cut surface exposed?

Alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, and potassium are shiny and metallic in appearance when the oil coating is removed and a freshly cut surface is exposed. They have a silvery-white color and are highly reactive with air and moisture, so they tarnish quickly when exposed to oxygen.


What colour do NaCl impart on heating?

The color remain unchanged.


Is yellow the hottest color on a Bunsen burner?

No, blue is the hottest color on a Bunsen burner flame. The blue color indicates that the gas is burning efficiently and at a high temperature. Yellow in a Bunsen burner flame suggests incomplete combustion and lower temperatures.