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Objects gain or lose electrons primarily through processes such as friction, conduction, or induction. When two materials come into contact, electrons may transfer from one to the other due to differences in their affinity for electrons, causing one object to become positively charged (losing electrons) and the other negatively charged (gaining electrons). In conduction, electrons can move between objects in direct contact, while induction involves the rearrangement of charges within an object due to the influence of an external electric field. This transfer of electrons alters the overall charge of the objects involved.

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1mo ago

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