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Alkenes are also called OLEFINS because they form oily liquids on reaction with chlorine gas.

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16y ago

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What is a carbon atoms with double bonds called?

Olefins or alkenes


What is c10?

An alkane hydrocarbon called "Decane"


How can a ketone be converted into an alkane?

A ketone can be converted into an alkane through a process called hydrogenation, where the ketone is reacted with hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst, such as nickel or palladium, to form an alkane.


What is the name of the straight chain alkane with the formula C10H22?

The hydrocarbon with the formla C10H22 is Decane


Why unsaturated hydrocarbon are called olefins?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are called olefins because the term "olefin" is derived from the Latin word "olefiant," meaning "oil-forming." This name reflects the fact that these compounds, which contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond, can react with various substances to form oils and other complex molecules. Olefins are characterized by their ability to participate in addition reactions, making them key intermediates in the production of various chemicals and polymers.


How can a methyl group be added to an alkane?

A methyl group can be added to an alkane through a process called alkylation, where a methyl halide, such as methyl iodide, reacts with the alkane in the presence of a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide. This reaction results in the substitution of a hydrogen atom in the alkane with a methyl group, forming a new alkylated compound.


What would polypropylene be called because it contains a repeating pattern of propylenes?

alkane


What is the difference between paraffins and olefins?

Paraffins are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms, while olefins are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms. Paraffins are usually more stable and less reactive than olefins. Olefins are commonly used in the production of plastics and other synthetic materials.


What is an alkane with one or more attached alkyl groups?

An alkane with one or more attached alkyl groups is called a branched alkane. Branched alkanes have alkyl groups (such as methyl, ethyl, etc.) branching off the main carbon chain, which can affect their physical and chemical properties compared to straight-chain alkanes.


How does the alkene to alkane reaction occur?

The alkene to alkane reaction occurs through a process called hydrogenation, where hydrogen gas is added to the alkene molecule in the presence of a catalyst, such as platinum or palladium. This results in the breaking of the double bond in the alkene, converting it into a single bond in the alkane.


What is it called when all carbon atoms are joined by single covalent bonds?

It is called a saturated hydrocarbon or an alkane.


Are there olefins content in naphtha?

Yes, naphtha typically contains olefins, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The specific olefin content can vary depending on the source and processing of the naphtha. Olefins are valuable feedstocks for various petrochemical processes.