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Dipole forces of attraction arise between molecules that have permanent dipoles due to differences in electronegativity between atoms. Halogen molecules, such as Cl₂, Br₂, and F₂, are diatomic and consist of two identical atoms, which means they have equal electronegativity and do not create a permanent dipole. As a result, halogen molecules exhibit only London dispersion forces, which are weak and arise from temporary fluctuations in electron density. Thus, dipole forces are not present in halogen molecules.

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1mo ago

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How is that ion inducceed dipoleforces?

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because halogen molecules are nonpolar. So, there is no development of permanent polarity.


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