Their ionization potentials are very low.
Elements in family 1 (alkali metals) are highly reactive, readily losing electrons to form cations with a +1 charge. Elements in family 18 (noble gases) are inert and have very low reactivity because they have a full outer electron shell, making them stable and unlikely to form chemical bonds.
Except hydrogen, elements in group 1 are very reactive at they can give away their only electron in their valence shell easily to be ionized.
Alkali metals and earth alkali metals do react strongly with water.(Lithium, ..., Caesium) (Beryllium, ..., Barium)
The alkali metals (Group 1) and the halogens (Group 17) are known to be very reactive elements. Alkali metals react vigorously with water, while halogens are highly reactive nonmetals that readily form compounds with other elements.
Causes: very low ionization potential, very great electropositivity.
S block has the most reactive elements. The groups 1 and 2 belongs to the s block.
Elements in family 1 (alkali metals) are highly reactive, readily losing electrons to form cations with a +1 charge. Elements in family 18 (noble gases) are inert and have very low reactivity because they have a full outer electron shell, making them stable and unlikely to form chemical bonds.
Except hydrogen, elements in group 1 are very reactive at they can give away their only electron in their valence shell easily to be ionized.
Alkali metals in the first group compose the most reactive family of metals.
The halogens are the most reactive non-metals. They need only 1 additional electron to complete their octet.
group 1, alkali metals
Alkali metals and earth alkali metals do react strongly with water.(Lithium, ..., Caesium) (Beryllium, ..., Barium)
The most reactive non-metals are the halogens, group 17.
The alkali metals (Group 1) and the halogens (Group 17) are known to be very reactive elements. Alkali metals react vigorously with water, while halogens are highly reactive nonmetals that readily form compounds with other elements.
Causes: very low ionization potential, very great electropositivity.
Group 1 elements are more reactive than that of group 2 elements.
The alkali metals family, which includes elements like lithium and sodium, is the most reactive group on the periodic table. These elements readily give up their outermost electron to form a +1 oxidation state, leading to high reactivity with other elements.