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This is all down to the intermolecular bonds and kinetic energy of each of the individual molecules.
In a liquid, each of the molecules will have more energy, and so will be able to break more intermolecular bonds (Allowing more movement of each of the molecules), and so meaning the molecules will be able to move much further apart.
Solids have much less energy, and don't have enough energy to break any of their intermolecular bonds. This means they all remain bonded to each other, and so will not be able to move.
The above is all generalised, and I've ignored a lot of the exceptions.
Sorry if I've messed up anywhere, too. I'm pretty tired right now.
What else can I help you with?
How does waters relative densities as a solid and a liquid differ from that of most other substances?
Water has a lower density as a solid than it does as a liquid. In the vast majority of substances are denser as solids than as liquids.
Which will have more density solid or liquid?
There's no technical golden rule - water is denser than ice due to the bonding in its liquid phase, and some metals are denser in liquid form. Water is denser than certain other solids, including certain plastics and styrofoam. One variant of the material 'Aerogel' can even be made to be less dense than the atmosphere itself, a gas.
Are solids denser that liquids?
Not all solids are denser than liquids. For example, wood generally floats on water, therefore wood is less dense than water. On the other hand, a block of solid steel sinks in water, therefore steel is denser than water. It all depends on how tightly the molecules are packed together.
What most easily forms a solution gases solids or liquids?
Gases most easily form a solution, as they have higher molecular movement and can mix more readily with other substances. Solids and liquids typically require more energy input to form a homogeneous solution.
At room temperature all the metalloids are solids while most nonmetals are?
liquids or gases. This is because metalloids have properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals, allowing them to exist as solids at room temperature. Meanwhile, many nonmetals have lower melting points and boiling points, resulting in their existence as gases or liquids at room temperature.
Are liquids dense?
Some liquids are denser than others. In general, everyday experience, most liquids are denser than gases, but not as dense as solids. There are some exceptions to this rule.
What material does sound travel the fastest?
Sound travels the fastest in solids. Solids being the most denser make sound travel fastest as compared to liquids and gases which have speed of sound relatively less than solids.
How can you separate soilds and liquids?
This depends on the solids, but filtering usually takes most solids out of most liquids.
How does sound travel in solid liquid and gas?
In solids, sound travels through particles vibrating in a fixed position, transmitting the vibrations. In liquids, sound travels by compressing and expanding the medium (density changes) to transmit the energy. In gases, sound travels through the transfer of pressure pulses as molecules collide and pass on the energy.
Why do solids heat up faster than liquids or gases?
Since most of the time we are concerned with heat being transferred via conduction, the denser the material, the easier it is to conduct heat. Except for the rare anomaly (think ice vs liquid water) solids are denser than their corresponding liquid forms. All that is a gross simplification of course. Many liquids heat quite a bit better than solids and convection (which can occur in liquids but not solids) can greatly aid in the speed of "heating up", so the generalization that solids heat up faster than liquids is only a tendency rather than a rule.
When most solids liquids and gases are heated they?
expand
How does waters relative densities as a solid and a liquid differ from that of most other substances?
Water has a lower density as a solid than it does as a liquid. In the vast majority of substances are denser as solids than as liquids.
What is the difference between gases solids and liquids in terms of volume?
Gases have the greatest volume. Liquids are denser than gases. Most solids are slightly denser than liquids. One important exception is ice. Ice is solid water, but because of its crystal structure, ice is not as dense as liquid water.
Do most liquids expand as they get hotter?
Not only liquids but also solids expand as they get hotter, with few exceptions.
Why does sound travel faster in a soild?
Sound travels through solids faster than other states of matter because most solids are denser than liquids. Sound waves travel faster through denser media than through less dense media. and the solids have high elasticity.. sound travel faster in elastic bodies
Do solids liquids and gases have different masses?
Yes, solids, liquids, and gases have different masses because their particles are packed differently. In general, solids have the most mass because their particles are closely packed, while gases have the least mass because their particles are spread out. Liquids have a mass between that of solids and gases.
Can sound travel through solids and liquids?
Yes, sound can travel through solids and liquids. In solids, sound travels faster because the particles are closer together, allowing for quicker transmission of vibrations. In liquids, sound travels at a slower speed compared to solids, but still more efficiently than in gases.
