It is mainly due to the vast distances involved, compared with the relative small size of the planet.
To put it into perspective, a planet in orbit around a star 10 light years away (relatively close for a star) is 60 trillion miles away (60,000,000,000,000). The distance of Neptune (furthest planet in our solar system) is around 3.7 billion miles away (3,700,000,000). So the Exoplanet in this example is roughly 16000 times that distance.
The brightness of the star also overwhelms the nearby planets in orbit around it. Planets are much smaller than stars and tend not to emit light.
Most likely there are. But just detecting the presence of the 'extra-solar' planets is so delicate and difficult, we don't have the ability yet to detect the presence of their satellites.
No, although it is difficult to spot exoplanets, so only the larger ones are often found. Most systems with identified planets most likely have many other smaller planets that we cant detect. A planet the size of Earth or Mercury is nearly impossible to detect with current technology.
Other stars, other than our own, have had multiple planets detected in an orbit around them. Its highly likely that there are other systems with eight planets. Planets the size of mercury or even slightly bigger planets the size of the Earth are extremely difficult to detect, so a star with four or five large known planets may actually have a lot more planets.
We do not know. Although we have detected planets in other solar systems, we do not know what colors they are.
Space Telescopes Planets that are orbiting stars that are far away creating fluctuations in the light that we see coming from the star. Astronomers can observe those planets by measuring the fluctuations of that light.
Most likely there are. But just detecting the presence of the 'extra-solar' planets is so delicate and difficult, we don't have the ability yet to detect the presence of their satellites.
No, although it is difficult to spot exoplanets, so only the larger ones are often found. Most systems with identified planets most likely have many other smaller planets that we cant detect. A planet the size of Earth or Mercury is nearly impossible to detect with current technology.
We currently have the ability only to detect large planets that are close to their parent star, but as the technology progresses, we will be able to detect smaller planets, and planets that are further away. Also, astronomers have found systems of planets, meaning stars that have more than 1 planet.
It is possible that every galaxy has some planets. We just are starting to detect some planets in other galaxies.
Other stars, other than our own, have had multiple planets detected in an orbit around them. Its highly likely that there are other systems with eight planets. Planets the size of mercury or even slightly bigger planets the size of the Earth are extremely difficult to detect, so a star with four or five large known planets may actually have a lot more planets.
We do not know. Although we have detected planets in other solar systems, we do not know what colors they are.
Because we can see the nearest planets through telescopes and for those much further away we can detect them by their effect on other planets and stars.
Space Telescopes Planets that are orbiting stars that are far away creating fluctuations in the light that we see coming from the star. Astronomers can observe those planets by measuring the fluctuations of that light.
Other solar systems are extremely distant from us, and are correspondingly difficult to view in detail. We are constantly devising new and more powerful telescopes, and new astronomical observation methods, with which to see what we have not previously seen.
The biggest planet observed directly is Jupiter. Planets have been discovered near other stars, and they tend to be large as well, maybe because the smaller ones are difficult to detect.
Astronomers have found Earth-sized planets in other solar systems.
You can detect most types of radar itself,but you need other detectors for other systems.