Why are some forests known as biodiversity hot spot?

Answer 1

Biodiversity hotspots are regions that are rich in plant and animal species, particularly those that are endemic, meaning they are not found anywhere else in the world. These forests often have a high level of ecological diversity due to their unique climates, geology, and evolutionary history. However, they are also under significant threat from human activities such as deforestation, habitat destruction, and climate change, making their conservation vital for maintaining global biodiversity. Protecting these hotspots is crucial for preserving not only the species that inhabit them but also the ecosystem services they provide.