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Flower stems and leaves are green because they contain chloroplasts. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, and this is a green pigment. Chloroplasts are important because they are the site of photosynthesis - is the process by which a plant creates its own food (glucose) from solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide. Thus, the plant's synthesis of food is taking place in the stem and leaves, and these areas appear green in colour.

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