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The lanthanides are elements 57-71 and are inserted after barium (Ba) on the Periodic Table. The actinides are elements 89-103 and are inserted after radium (Ra) on the periodic table.

The reason they are there is because of the filling of electron orbitals in the atoms of the elements. There are four known orbitals, the s, p, d, and f orbitals. The lanthanide and actinide blocks are the result of electrons being inserted into the f orbitals.

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