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At the equator, the sun's rays strike the earth vertically - making their path through the atmosphere shorter than at the poles - thus more of the sun's energy reaches the earth's surface. Towards the poles, the angel of the sun's rays is flatter - meaning they pass through more of the earth's atmosphere.
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Why do warm ocean currents cool as they flow along a coastline away from the equator?
Warm ocean currents cool as they flow along a coastline away from the equator because sand and minerals are transported by ocean currents away from the equator.
What is transported when warm ocean currents cool as they flow along the coastline away from the equator?
Water
Do water temperatures tend to cool off as you move away from the equator?
Yes, water temperatures generally tend to cool off as you move away from the equator towards the poles due to the tilt of the Earth and differences in solar radiation. As you move closer to the poles, there is less direct sunlight and warmth from the sun, resulting in cooler water temperatures.
Do warm currents flow toward the equator or away?
Warm currents generally flow toward the poles from the equator. This creates a transfer of warm water from the equator to higher latitudes, helping to moderate temperatures in these regions.
Areas closer to the equator receive what and what?
Areas closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and experience higher temperatures compared to areas farther away from the equator. This leads to warmer climates and greater biodiversity in equatorial regions.
Why do warm ocean currents cool as they flow along a coastline away from the equator?
Warm ocean currents cool as they flow along a coastline away from the equator because sand and minerals are transported by ocean currents away from the equator.
What is transported when warm ocean currents cool as they flow along the coastline away from the equator?
Water
Do water temperatures tend to cool off as you move away from the equator?
Yes, water temperatures generally tend to cool off as you move away from the equator towards the poles due to the tilt of the Earth and differences in solar radiation. As you move closer to the poles, there is less direct sunlight and warmth from the sun, resulting in cooler water temperatures.
Do warm currents flow toward the equator or away?
Warm currents generally flow toward the poles from the equator. This creates a transfer of warm water from the equator to higher latitudes, helping to moderate temperatures in these regions.
Areas closer to the equator receive what and what?
Areas closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and experience higher temperatures compared to areas farther away from the equator. This leads to warmer climates and greater biodiversity in equatorial regions.
What is true about the regions closer to the equator?
The regions closer to the equator are hotter and more moist than those further from the equator. They receive more solar energy than the poles.
Describe the temperature of the currents that flow away from the equator and explain why they are this way?
Heating by the sun near the equator makes the water there warm. In the polar regions, the water is cold. Cold water weighs more than warm and as a result, the warm waters of the equator drift toward the poles. The cold wear from the poles then flows toward the equator to replace the warm water that is leaving.
Are temperatures further from the equator hotter or colder?
Temperatures are generally hotter the closer you are to the equator, and colder the farther you are from it. This is because the equator receives more direct sunlight throughout the year compared to regions further away.
Why are the hottest climates near the equator?
The hottest climates are near the equator because sunlight strikes the Earth more directly at the equator, leading to more intense heating. This results in higher temperatures in these regions compared to areas further away from the equator.
Where on earth are the seasonal variations of temperature in Daly Lane greatest and least?
The seasonal variations of temperature in Daly Lane are greatest in regions further away from the equator where the four seasons are more distinct, such as in temperate regions. The seasonal variations are least near the equator and in tropical regions where temperatures tend to remain relatively constant throughout the year.
Where do hurricanes occur on the equator?
Hurricanes do not typically occur on the equator because they require the Coriolis effect to form, which is stronger away from the equator. Hurricanes usually occur in regions at least 5 to 20 degrees away from the equator, in both the northern and southern hemispheres.
How could a city that was located near the equator have a cool climate?
A city near the equator can have a cool climate if it is at a high elevation. Because temperature decreases with altitude, cities situated in mountainous regions near the equator may experience cooler temperatures. Additionally, proximity to large bodies of water, such as oceans or lakes, can also moderate temperatures and contribute to a cooler climate.
