The lone pair of electron present on the halogen atom overlaps with the adjacent pi bond electrons of the benzene ring and get delocalised. As a result of this the carbon-halogen bond strength increases and halogen atom can't be displaced easily.
Haloalkanes react with KCN to form nitriles because CN- acts as a nucleophile attacking the carbon of the halogen atom, leading to substitution. On the other hand, with AgCN, the reaction proceeds through an isocyanide intermediate due to the ability of Ag+ to stabilize the cyanide ion, promoting nucleophilic addition to the carbon of the halogen atom.
Because silicon will react and make a compound with carbon and create a new element called chlorine. You can also create a brand new element called bean using hydrolic acid and a thermometer. Also carbonyl is a meat and will not fuse with hydrogen because it is vegetarian.
To convert benzyl alcohol to 2-phenylethanoic acid, you would first need to oxidize the alcohol group to a carboxylic acid group. This can be achieved by using a strong oxidizing agent such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) or chromic acid (H2CrO4). The benzyl alcohol would be converted to benzaldehyde, and further oxidation would yield 2-phenylethanoic acid. The reaction would typically be carried out under acidic conditions to facilitate the oxidation process.
It depends on the specifics of the cell, but in most simple galvanic cells, the anode slowly dissolves into solution.
The cell membrane gives strength to animal cells and the cell wall gives strength to plant cells.
Haloalkanes react with KCN to form nitriles because CN- acts as a nucleophile attacking the carbon of the halogen atom, leading to substitution. On the other hand, with AgCN, the reaction proceeds through an isocyanide intermediate due to the ability of Ag+ to stabilize the cyanide ion, promoting nucleophilic addition to the carbon of the halogen atom.
In an SN1 reaction, chloroethane undergoes nucleophilic substitution to form ethanol. The chloroethane molecule first undergoes heterolytic cleavage to form a carbocation intermediate. Then, a nucleophile such as water attacks the carbocation, resulting in the formation of ethanol as the final product.
Because silicon will react and make a compound with carbon and create a new element called chlorine. You can also create a brand new element called bean using hydrolic acid and a thermometer. Also carbonyl is a meat and will not fuse with hydrogen because it is vegetarian.
KOH in Water gives OH- ions which are strong nucleophile and facilitate the substitution reaction while KOH in ethyl alcohol produces C2H5-O- ions which due to larger size observe hindrance when attack on alpha carbon so as a strong base it removes hydrogen from beta carbon and is responsible for elimination reaction.
it slowly kills your organs, and gives you cancer.
http://www.cerlabs.com/experiments/1053497774X.pdf follow this link to a pdf file this gives the whole information of synthesis of paracetamol from 4-aminophenol and acetic anhydride.
You put in the answers you got for your variables into one of the equations. If it gives you the correct answer then you solved it, if it's different then either it doesn't work or one of the steps wasn't completed correctly or at all.
Chlorinated products of humic acid (or polyphenols) are formed (by substitution and or addition reactions) which gives them an awefull odor.
Redioactive element
This is a radioactive chemical element.
Porphyry cooled slowly, allowing large crystals to form within a fine-grained matrix. This slow cooling process gives porphyry its characteristic appearance of large crystals embedded in a finer grained groundmass.
If they pull you to the side, gives you a strait face, and start talking slowly