It can be a helpful start, but color is a tricky thing in mineralogy, since small impurities can change the color of a mineral.
I always say it like this: when you think of macaroni and cheese, you always think of it being yellow. A nice bowl of yellow macaroni and cheese (mmm!). Do you use color to identify it? Sure, but you use other things, too: smell, taste, composition (it's noodles and cheese), and such.
But how about if you dropped a bit of blue food coloring in the bowl? Suddenly you have blue macaroni and cheese. It looks weird, sure, but does it smell different? no. Does it taste different? No. Is the composition different? Not really (a small drop of food coloring is added, but what is a drop compared to a whole bowl?). All in all, it's still just a bowl of macaroni and cheese. But if you were just using color, you would have said it wasn't, because mac and cheese "is usually yellow". That "usually" is the kicker which can give a geologist a head start, but it's not an absolute. The drop of food coloring is like little chemical impurities or additions in minerals which can give them another color without really changing their composition or chemistry (this is why quartz has so many color varieties [citrine, amethys, rose, smoky] but at the end of the day they're all just quartz, SiO2)
Minerals can change color based on small impurities.
Streak is not used to identify every mineral because some minerals have the same color streak, making it unreliable for differentiation. Additionally, some minerals are too hard to leave a streak, while others may create a variable streak due to impurities. As a result, streak is just one of several properties used to identify minerals.
Boiling is not typically used as a primary method to identify minerals. Instead, mineral identification relies on properties such as color, hardness, luster, streak, and cleavage. However, boiling can be relevant in specific tests, like determining solubility or reactions to heat, which may help in the overall characterization of certain minerals.
Jamal is likely testing the hardness of the minerals, which is a common property used for identification. This could involve scratching the minerals with a reference material or observing how easily they can be scratched. By assessing their resistance to scratching, he can compare the results with known hardness scales, such as Mohs scale, to help identify the minerals.
The seven characteristics used to identify minerals are color, streak, luster, hardness, cleavage, fracture, and specific gravity. These properties can help differentiate one mineral from another based on their unique physical and chemical properties.
Color can change in a mineral when in certain temperatures
Minerals can change color based on small impurities.
yes it is
cheese
Magnetism can be used to identify minerals by observing their response to a magnetic field. Some minerals are attracted to a magnet, some are repelled, and some show no response at all. By studying these behaviors, geologists can help to identify certain minerals based on their magnetic properties.
The scale used to identify minerals is called the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. It ranks minerals from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest) based on their ability to scratch or be scratched by other minerals.
Mineral samples can be scraped across the bottom (i.e., the unglazed side) of a tile to create a colour streak which is characteristic of the mineral. Note that it takes more than a colour streak to identify a mineral. Many minerals have the same colour streak. Other characteristics such as the hardness and density will also need to be determined in order to positively identify a mineral.
x-rays
I think its Specific Gravity :)
The streak test can only identify minerals that have a consistent powder color when scratched on a rough surface. It may not work well for minerals harder than the streak plate or those with a variable powder color due to impurities. Additionally, some minerals lack a distinguishable streak color, making it unreliable for their identification.
chemical tests and x-rays
The stripe, and color