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Alpha particles have a mass of 4 amu and a charge of +2, while beta particles have a mass of 1/1800 amu and a charge of -1. As a result, alpha particles are much more likely than beta particles to interact with matter, making it very difficult for them to penetrate anything.
Unfortunately, because of their high ionization (interaction) rate, alpha particles are more damaging when they are in close contact with sensitive tissues, such as when alpha emitting materials are ingested. They can be stopped with a few inches of air, a sheet of paper, or even your skin; but inhale or swallow the parent material, and all bets are off, sorry.
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What is the range of beta particles in air as compare to alpha particles?
What is the range of beta particles in air as compare to alpha particles?Read more: What_is_the_range_of_beta_particles_in_air_as_compare_to_alpha_particles
Which has the largest mass alpha particle gamma ray positron or beta particle?
The alpha particle is much more massive than a beta particle. A beta particle is an electron, which has very little mass. An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, and consists of two protons and two neutrons.
What do unstable isotopes become when they decay?
Unstable isotopes become more stable isotopes or different elements when they decay through processes such as alpha or beta decay. The decay results in the emission of radiation in the form of alpha or beta particles and gamma rays.
How do the mass and size of an alpha particle compare with mass and size of beta particle?
The mass and size of an alpha particle compare with the masa and size of beta particle in the sense that the alpha particle is significantly larger in both size and mass that the beta and gamma particles. This is why it is called the alpha particle.
What is the emitting form of an element?
The emitting form of an element refers to its radioactive form, which emits radiation as it decays to a more stable state. This emission can include alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, or a combination of these.
How does the penetrating ability of gamma rays compare with that of alpha particles and beta particles?
Gamma rays have higher penetrating ability compared to alpha and beta particles. Gamma rays can penetrate through most materials, while alpha particles can be stopped by a sheet of paper and beta particles by a few millimeters of aluminum.
What are 3 kinds of radiation given off by radioactive substances?
The three types of radiation given off by radioactive substances are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are the least penetrating, beta particles are more penetrating than alpha particles, and gamma rays are the most penetrating and dangerous type of radiation.
What type of radiation from the nucleus is more penetrating than either alpha or beta particles?
Gamma radiation
Why do alpha beta and gramma have different penetrating abilities?
Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation have different penetrating abilities due to their difference in energy and interaction with matter. Alpha particles are the least penetrating, as they are heavier and lose energy quickly when passing through material. Beta particles have higher energy and can penetrate more deeply than alpha particles. Gamma rays are the most penetrating as they are electromagnetic radiation with high energy and can pass through most materials.
What radiation has the weakest penetrating power?
Alpha radiation has the weakest penetrating power among the three common types of radiation (alpha, beta, gamma). Alpha particles can be stopped by a sheet of paper or a few centimeters of air, making them less penetrating but more damaging if inhaled or ingested.
What has the least penetrating power gamma ray alpha particle or beta particle?
Alpha particles have the least penetrating power compared to gamma rays and beta particles. This is because alpha particles are heavier and more positively charged, which makes them easily absorbed by materials, including skin.
How are gamma rays different from alpha and beta particles in terms of their properties and behavior?
Gamma rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation that have no mass or charge, unlike alpha and beta particles which are charged particles. Gamma rays have higher energy and can penetrate deeper into materials compared to alpha and beta particles. They are also more difficult to shield against due to their high penetrating power.
Why beta particles are more potentially harmful to skin than alpa particles?
Because beta particles are more powerful in penetrating the skin.
Why are reactions that emit alpha particles generally considered more safe than those that emit beta particles?
Alpha particles are actually electron-less helium nuclei versus beta particles which are actually electrons, which are much smaller than alpha particles. Therefore, alpha particles' penetrating strength is much smaller than beta particles (a sheet of paper versus a wooden board). Therefore, beta particles will penetrate more into a human body and will do more damage than alpha particles which are usually stopped at the skin.
If the mixture of electrically neutral how many more beta particles than alpha particles are in the balloon?
If a mixture is electrically neutral, for every alpha particle (which has a charge of +2), there must be two beta particles (each with a charge of -1) to balance the charges. So there are two more beta particles than alpha particles in the balloon.
What are the three kinds of nuclear radiation?
The three types of nuclear radiation are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are helium nuclei consisting of two protons and two neutrons, beta particles are high-speed electrons or positrons, and gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation of high energy.
Can neutrons travel as far through matter as alpha and beta particles can?
Alpha particles are actually a nucleus of a helium atom, consisting of a 2 protons and 2 neutrons, and therefore significantly larger than one single neutron. Beta particles on the other hand is electrons, much smaller than the neutron. The particle's size determine it's energy, and probability of avoiding collision.Cut short,Beta particles go long the longest of the three.Neutron shorter.Alpha particles can't penetrate a piece of paper. Travel shortest.
