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Water expands when it freezes. In winter, water gets into minute cracks in the rocks and then as it freezes it expands and makes the cracks bigger. So more water gets in then freezes so the cracks get bigger still until the rocks break apart. Water can break rocks, and wear rocks away using pressure, and usually a lot of time. A lot of water over months and years polishes rocks in a stream, and the same thing happens over time to larger rocks. Large canyons are carved out by rivers and streams over long, long periods of time. Look at beaches. The sand didn't start out as sand... it started out bigger, but it gets slowly reduced in size by the water, and then carried somewhere else, and deposited on the beach. That is why there are beaches beside some rivers as well... the river takes soil and rocks away from one area, and dumps it somewhere else... Nature's construction crew. Many caves were formed by underground water pressure over a long time. Some rocks are harder, and some are softer... so the soft rock wears away before the hard rock, leaving holes in the middle, which is where the caves are now.

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15y ago

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Related Questions

What process can break rocks apart?

erosion can break rocks apart, weathering can also break rocks apart


How does water help break rocks apart?

Water expands when it freezes. In winter, water gets into minute cracks in the rocks and then as it freezes it expands and makes the cracks bigger. So more water gets in then freezes so the cracks get bigger still until the rocks break apart.


Why do rocks come in different shapes and sizes?

Rocks break apart from force and heat. Water, freezing, thawing, and wind break rocks into smaller portions.


What happens first rocks break apart or water fills tiny cracks in rocks and freezes or ice pushes against rocks?

All rocks have cracks in them. If water fills the cracks and freezes, it expands and pushes the rock apart.


What weathers rocks?

Rocks can be weathered by the wind or rain, or if water gets in some of the cracks, it would break apart


Why do rocks changes temperature?

Break apart


How do rocks effect plants?

Plants roots are surprisingly strong. They can break into rocks with there roots and break them apart.


Is breaking apart a verb?

Yes, "breaking apart" is the progressive form of the particle verb "break apart". E.g., "He is breaking apart the rocks" or "The rocks are breaking apart".


What happens when rocks break apart and change?

When rocks break apart and change, it is called weathering and erosion. Weathering is the process of rocks breaking down into smaller pieces, while erosion is the movement of these pieces by water, wind, or ice. This process can eventually lead to the formation of new rocks through sedimentation and compaction.


Can setimentary rocks float?

No they will sink or break apart


Does physical weathering break rocks apart?

Yes.


How do mountains and rocks break apart?

They erode by the effects of wind and water