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You give IV fluid to the patient. Generally there are two types of fluids. IV normal saline or Ringer's lactate and 5 % dextrose. All of them have same osmotic pressure as the body fluid has got. But the dextrose is rapidly used by body to give you plane water. So the normal saline and Ringer's lactate solution is distributed across the extracellular compartment. Dextrose, that means plane water is distributed across the whole body fluid. Normal adult has got 14 liters of extracellular fluid and 28 liters of fluid inside the cells. You have the fluid in the body till kidneys excrete the same. Respective fluid spreads across the respective cellular compartment. It gives you edema.

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Types of edema?

Edema is the medical term for swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in body tissues. There are several types of edema, including peripheral edema (swelling in the extremities), pulmonary edema (fluid accumulation in the lungs), cerebral edema (swelling in the brain), and macular edema (swelling in the retina of the eye). Each type of edema can have different causes and treatments, depending on the underlying condition.


What is an example of a hypertonic IV solution?

One example of a hypertonic IV solution is 3% saline, which has a higher concentration of salt than the human body. This solution is used to draw fluid out of the body's cells and into the bloodstream to treat conditions like hyponatremia or cerebral edema.


Swelling or fluid in tissue spaces?

Swelling or fluid in tissue spaces is known as edema. This condition can be caused by various factors such as inflammation, injury, or a medical condition like heart failure or kidney disease. It is important to identify the underlying cause of the edema to determine the appropriate treatment.


What is a sign of effectiveness of IV mannitol?

A sign of the effectiveness of IV mannitol is a decrease in intracranial pressure (ICP), which can be assessed through clinical symptoms such as improved neurological status, reduced headache, or decreased levels of consciousness. Additionally, monitoring for increased urine output is also indicative of mannitol's osmotic diuretic effect, suggesting that the drug is functioning as intended to reduce cerebral edema.


Flash Pulmonary Edema is located in what part of the body?

Flash pulmonary edema is a rapid onset edema that occurs in the lungs. Typically it is precipitated by a myocardial infarction or heart failure. Pulmonary edema is treated by treating the underlying cause which is most commonly some form of heart failure.