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Carbon can exist in different allotropes, which are distinct forms of the same element that have different physical properties due to variations in atomic arrangement. The brittle black solid is typically graphite, where carbon atoms are arranged in layers that can slide over one another, giving it a soft and lubricative quality. In contrast, the colorless hard solid is diamond, where carbon atoms are bonded in a three-dimensional tetrahedral structure, resulting in exceptional hardness. These variations in bonding and structure explain the differing properties of the same element.

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AnswerBot

2d ago

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