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The carbon atom is called tetravalent because it forms 4 covalent bonds. A carbon atom has a total of six electrons occupying the first two shells, i.e., the K-shell has two electrons and the L-shell has four electrons. This distribution indicates that in the outermost shell there are one completely filled 's' orbital and two half-filled 'p' orbitals, showing carbon to be a divalent atom. But in actuality, carbon displays tetravalency in the combined state. Therefore, a carbon atom has four valence electrons. It could gain four electrons to form C4- anion or lose four electrons to form C4+ cation. Both these conditions would take carbon far away from achieving stability by the octect rule. To overcome this problem carbon undergoes bonding by sharing its valence electrons. This allows it to be covalently bonded to one, two, three or four carbon atoms or atoms of other elements or groups of atoms.
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The electron pair geometry of each carbon atom in an alkane is what?
The electron pair geometry of each carbon atom in an alkane is tetrahedral. This is because each carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms, which results in a geometry where the electron pairs are distributed in a tetrahedral arrangement around the carbon atom.
What is the molecular geometry around the carbon in CF4 is?
The molecular geometry around the carbon in CF4 is tetrahedral. The carbon atom is bonded to four fluorine atoms, with the bond angles between the C-F bonds being approximately 109.5 degrees.
What is the molecular shape for CH3CL?
The molecular shape for CH3Cl is tetrahedral. The carbon atom at the center is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom, resulting in a tetrahedral arrangement of atoms around the central carbon atom.
Exaples of a substance with tetrahedral geometry?
Methane (CH4) is a common example of a molecule with tetrahedral geometry. In methane, the central carbon atom is bonded to four hydrogen atoms, arranged symmetrically in a tetrahedral shape with bond angles of 109.5 degrees.
What is the Molecule shape of CH4?
The molecule shape of CH4 (methane) is tetrahedral, with the carbon atom at the center and the four hydrogen atoms at the vertices. This shape maximizes the distance between the hydrogen atoms, minimizing repulsion and leading to a stable molecule.
What is the molecular geometry of carbon tetra bromide?
The molecular geometry of carbon tetra bromide is tetrahedral.
The electron pair geometry of each carbon atom in an alkane is what?
The electron pair geometry of each carbon atom in an alkane is tetrahedral. This is because each carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms, which results in a geometry where the electron pairs are distributed in a tetrahedral arrangement around the carbon atom.
What is geometry of carbon in cyclohexane?
Tetrahedral
What is the electronic geometry of CH4?
The electronic geometry about the carbon atom is: tetrahedral The orbital hybridization about the carbon atom is: sp^3 The molecular geometry about the carbon atom is: tetrahedral
What is the molecular geometry around the carbon in CF4 is?
The molecular geometry around the carbon in CF4 is tetrahedral. The carbon atom is bonded to four fluorine atoms, with the bond angles between the C-F bonds being approximately 109.5 degrees.
What is the shape for carbon tetrafluoride?
The shape of carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) is tetrahedral. This means that the four fluorine atoms are positioned symmetrically around the central carbon atom, forming a 3D shape with four equivalent bonds.
What is the molecular shape for CH3CL?
The molecular shape for CH3Cl is tetrahedral. The carbon atom at the center is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom, resulting in a tetrahedral arrangement of atoms around the central carbon atom.
What is the molecular shape of CF2Cl2?
The molecular shape of CF2Cl2 is tetrahedral. The carbon atom is at the center, with two fluorine atoms and two chlorine atoms attached, resulting in a symmetrical tetrahedral shape.
The shape of the methane molecule is called?
The shape of the methane molecule is called tetrahedral. It has a central carbon atom with four hydrogen atoms attached, forming a symmetrical tetrahedral shape with bond angles of approximately 109.5 degrees.
What element makes a diamond?
Carbon, as it forms tetrahedral structure.
The carbon atom in carbon tetrabromide has sp3 hybridization what is the molecular geometry of carbon tetrabromide?
The molecular geometry of carbon tetrabromide is tetrahedral. The sp3 hybridization of the carbon atom forms four equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals arranged in a tetrahedral geometry around the central carbon atom.
What molecular geometry exists when a central carbon atom bonds to four other atoms?
The molecular geometry is tetrahedral when a central carbon atom bonds to four other atoms. This means the four atoms bonded to the central carbon atom are arranged in a way that resembles a pyramid with a triangular base.
