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Cells swell or shrink when placed in rainwater or seawater due to osmosis, which is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane. In hypotonic solutions like rainwater (lower solute concentration), water enters the cell, causing it to swell. Conversely, in hypertonic solutions like seawater (higher solute concentration), water leaves the cell, leading to shrinkage. This process is driven by the concentration gradient of solutes inside and outside the cell.

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8mo ago

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